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John Hutchings (slave trader)

John Hutchings was a nephew by marriage of American slave trader, militia leader, and U.S. president Andrew Jackson. He was Jackson's partner in his general stores, and his slave-trading operation.

Biography
Hutchings was a son of Rachel Donelson Robards Jackson's older sister Catherine Donelson and her husband Thomas Hutchings. He married a woman named Polly Smith, who was the niece of William Smith, who attended school with Andrew Jackson in the Carolinas and later became a U.S. Senator. Claiborne wrote to Jackson in 1801, "I can assure you, with great truth, that Mr. Hutchings is a prudent, amiable young man, & is very attentive to your Interest." On Christmas Day 1801 Hutchings wrote Jackson with his own update, "I shall meet with no dificulty to sell the negres." In 1811, Jackson wrote his wife Rachel from Natchez about his work with a coffle of slaves that, "My trusty friend John Hutchings, on the recpt of my letter had come down to this place recd. all the negroes on hand and had carried them up to his farm..." During the fiercely contested 1828 presidential election, an opponent of Jackson editorialized about Hutchings possibly receiving preferential treatment and an unearned officer's commission during the War of 1812, asking, "Was not your nephew Capt. John Hutchings mustered into service (as Captain) the 1st October, 1814, and did he not immediately leave the service, and return home to attend your race horses, or his own, and never again joined the Army until after the battle of N. Orleans, of about that time, and all this with your knowledge and consent?" According to a finding aid to historic letters held at the University of Michigan libraries, in 1816, Jackson wrote to William C. Crawford "regarding supplies for the treaty to be held with the Chickasaw Nation. Appointing John Hutchings as an agent to acquire the supplies to avoid 'the evil that May arise from assembling the Indians without being prepared to administer to their wants.'" John Hutchings & Co. was thus then the official government purveyor of "Two boxes of Claret" and "One barrel of Good Whiskey" for the convention of the southern tribes at the house of George Colbert in September 1816 that yielded the Treaty of Turkeytown with the Cherokee and the Treaty of the Chickasaw Council House with the Cherokee. Alabama According to the Tennessee State Library and Archives, which holds a collection of Hutchings family papers, "Jackson and Hutchings acquired large tracts of land near Milton's Bluff and in northern Alabama near Florence. Sometime after the Treaty of Fort Jackson (1814), Hutchings moved to Huntsville where he maintained a large plantation." John Hutchings married Mary Smith, who was the niece of William Smith, a U.S. Senator from South Carolina. William Smith built a house in Huntsville in 1833. Hutchings fell ill in 1817. In June 1817 Andrew Jackson wrote to his wife Rachel Jackson from Huntsville, "I was at the Bluff Two days & nights, Major Hutchings deserves a Meddlehe has the finest Prospect of a good crop I ever saw, his cotton far excells any crop I have seen, & I think we may calculate, on, from Eighty, to Ninety Baleshe will be in, perhaps before I return he has a bad cough, I have urged him to come in & apply proper remedies for it". On October 22, 1817, Andrew and Rachel Jackson arrived in Huntsville to attend his sickbed. A. J. Hutchings was already with them—he had been staying at the Hermitage—and Andrew Jackson became his legal guardian. Hutchings is buried about 20 miles northeast of Athens, Alabama, under a marker commissioned by Jackson that reads: In 1818, the firm of Brahan & Hutchings of Huntsville, Alabama was cited as a reference in an advertisement for a commission merchant in Lexington, Kentucky. == A. J. Hutchings ==
A. J. Hutchings
Andrew Jackson became the guardian of John and Polly Hutchings' orphaned son, Andrew Jackson Hutchings, and raised him at the Hermitage. According to Harriet Chappell Owsley this was Hutchings' dying wish. Andrew and Rachel Jackson traveled to Alabama to sit at Hutchings' deathbed; their trusted slave Hannah Jackson watched the Jacksons' adopted sons Andrew Jackson Jr. and Lyncoya Jackson while they were gone. Hutchings was educated at the Hermitage alongside Andrew Jackson Jr. and Lyncoya Jackson. He joined his cousins Andrew Jackson Jr., Samuel Jackson Hays, and Daniel Donelson in Washington in October 1829 during the first year of Jackson's presidency. The couple settled on a plantation that "Coffee had bought for him, on Jackson's instructions, at the 1818 land sales. This plantation was located on what was then the Coulter's Landing Road, but which is now known as the Gunwaleford Road, about four miles west of Florence." Andrew Jackson wrote to A. J. Hutchings frequently and advised him on matters business and personal. There is a surviving letter from Andrew Jackson to A. J. Hutchings advising him, "If you get in debt you will be a slave." In 1838 A. J. Hutchings placed a runaway slave ad looking for "Ranaway, George Winston, two of his upper fore teeth out immediately in front." This ad was reprinted in American Slavery As It Is in 1839. Andrew Jackson Hutchings died in 1841. An enslaved man named Dave Hutchings, who had originally been attached to the family of Bennett Smith of North Carolina, lived with the family for a time. == See also ==
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