The east wall of the chapel at the
Batalha Monastery, the construction of which commenced in 1386, had an altar dedicated to the
Guardian Angel of Portugal. In 1504, by request of King
Manuel I of Portugal, Pope
Julius II created the feast of the Custodian Angel of the Kingdom (
Anjo Custódio do Reino). The cult of the Guardian Angel of Portugal declined considerably after the 17th century, and was officially restored in 1952, its feast day being inserted into the Portuguese liturgical calendar by
Pius XII. calling himself the "Angel of Peace". They said he taught them the first two
Fátima Prayers, as well as penance, before giving them
Holy Communion. The Angel of Portugal has at times been identified as
Saint Michael. ==See also==