Prior to entering politics, Farrugia had served from 1977 to 1996 as a police officer reaching the rank of Superintendent. In 1987 Farrugia enrolled in the law course at the
University of Malta, eventually obtaining the degrees of LL.D. and M.Jur. (magna cum laude). He was first elected to Parliament in 1996, and subsequently elected again in 1998, 2003 and 2008. He served on the House Committee of the Consideration of Bills as Chairman (1996–98) and as member (since 1998). Between 1998 and 2008 Farrugia served as Shadow Minister for Justice and in 2008 was elected Labour's
Deputy Leader of Parliamentary Affairs. He was also appointed Opposition Spokesperson for Employment and Workers' Rights in the same year. Farrugia resigned as Deputy Leader in 2012 following comments he had made about a member of the judiciary. Farrugia subsequently announced his decision to not stand for the
general election in 2013. In April 2013 he was nominated as
Speaker of the House of Representatives, succeeding
Michael Frendo, and continues to hold the seat as part of the Thirteenth Legislature (2017-current). == Activities in international organisations==