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Animaniacs

Animaniacs is an American animated comedy television series created by animator Tom Ruegger and produced by Amblin Entertainment and Warner Bros. Television Animation. It originally aired on Fox's Fox Kids block in 1993 before moving to The WB in 1995 as part of its Kids' WB afternoon programming block until the series ended on November 14, 1998. It initially ran a total of 99 episodes, along with a direct-to-video film, Wakko's Wish.

Premise
In the 1930s, the Warner siblings, Yakko, Wakko, and Dot, were three cartoon stars who were locked away in the real-life Warner Bros. Water Tower because they were seen as too zany. interacting with Warner Bros. studio workers, including Ralph the Security Guard, archrival Dr. Otto Scratchansniff, and Hello Nurse. Pinky and the Brain are two genetically altered anthropomorphic laboratory mice who continuously plot and attempt to take over the world. The segments would begin with Brain asking, "Are you pondering what I'm pondering?" before Pinky would respond with a non sequitur. Buttons is a pooch who risks his life to protect his four-year-old owner, Mindy. Katie Ka-Boom is a teenager with a temper. Chicken Boo is a giant chicken who wishes to live among humans. Additional side characters include the Hip Hippos. == Episodes ==
Production
in 2022 Development Following the success of Tiny Toon Adventures, Steven Spielberg offered series creator Tom Ruegger a chance to develop another television series. While walking around the studio lot and seeing the Warner Bros. Water Tower, Writing Animaniacs was written for an audience of all ages, emphasizing aspects for comedic purposes. Some ideas were based on the writers' lives. Cultural references were added to target a slightly older audience. Several jokes were improvised in recording sessions. Voice actors Animaniacs features the voices of Rob Paulsen as Yakko and Pinky, Jess Harnell as Wakko, Tress MacNeille as Dot, and Maurice LaMarche as the Brain. Paulsen also voiced Dr. Otto Scratchansniff. Ranking as the "best stuff he has ever done", Paulsen recorded his lines for four hours per episode. During the last week of auditions, Harnell was invited to audition for the series, imitating impressions while Ruegger shouted each celebrity through an almanac. While auditioning for various characters, LaMarche thought the Brain resembled Orson Welles, doing an impression of "two-thirds Welles [and] one-third Vincent Price". Rita's voice was provided by Bernadette Peters. Ruegger and other artists drew the Warner siblings similar to the animated characters from the time period, StarToons in Chicago (with ink and paint services provided by an animation studio in Seoul), Wang Film Productions in Taiwan, The show used 10,000 more drawings than other animated television series. Music Spielberg originated the idea to compose an original score for every episode. The series's main composer is Richard Stone. Having previously worked on Tiny Toon Adventures, Stone approached his scoring by incorporating techniques similar to Carl W. Stalling's work and scoring several parodies of Broadway musicals. He also composed the theme song. Other composers were contracted to write original underscores, including Steve and Julie Bernstein. Using a 29- to 32-player orchestra, the orchestra used a French horn for opera parodies, a harp for Christmas specials, and a specific instrument for individual segments. In some sessions, the music score for individual segments or a full episode is finished for a maximum of 22 minutes per day. Other sessions combine the cues of the series with cues from Pinky and the Brain and Freakazoid!. Between 45 and 50 ending gags were individually scored for two hours in one day; each one lasted one to thirteen seconds. At Spielberg's suggestion, each segment has a specific style of music. The music score of the Warner siblings' segments was inspired by early Warner Bros. cartoons and Tiny Toon Adventures. The music score of "The Goodfeathers" segments was composed in the style of Martin Scorsese's films and The Godfather. Stone played the mandolin in the first segments of "The Goodfeathers". Ruegger incorporated Antonín Dvořák's Humoresques for the theme song of the segments featuring Slappy Squirrel. For several months, Ruegger battled with censors to air the song "Lake Titicaca". == Broadcast history ==
Broadcast history
Animaniacs premiered on September 13, 1993, on the programming block Fox Kids, continuing to air episodes until September 8, 1995. During its run, Animaniacs became the second-most popular children's show among both ages 2–11 and ages 6–11 (behind Mighty Morphin Power Rangers). Animaniacs became one of the top five highest-rated weekday afternoon programs. As of 1995, approximately 500,000 viewers watched the series in Canada. On March 30, 1994, the theatrical short ''I'm Mad was released alongside Thumbelina in the U.S. The short was intended to be the first theatrical short of the series, bringing Animaniacs to a wider audience. Due to the box office failure of the film, I'm Mad was the only Animaniacs'' theatrical short produced. In 1995, Warner Bros. Animation was looking to invest in additional episodes of Animaniacs past the traditional 65-episode marker for syndication. Animaniacs moved to The WB's programming block Kids' WB, premiering on September 9, 1995. It premiered on September 10, 1995, on The WB's programming block Kids' WB. The second spin-off series, Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain, premiered on September 19, 1998, on the Kids' WB programming block. The series finale aired on November 14, 1998. The series was followed by the feature-length direct-to-video movie ''Wakko's Wish''; it was released on VHS on December 21, 1999. In 2000, Nickelodeon bought the rights to air the series for $20 million, debuting on the network in mid-2001. The streaming service Netflix picked up the series in 2016. Hulu picked up the series in 2018 as part of a deal when they acquired the revival series. The original series was removed from Hulu in 2023. On March 1, 2026, the series was added to the Tubi streaming service. == Reception ==
Reception
Critical response During the original run, Animaniacs received acclaim from critics. Upon its debut, Jennifer Mangan of the Chicago Tribune and Diane Werts of Newsday picked the series as a highlight of the 1993–94 television season. Several critics lauded the humor, finding the series funny. Greg Kennedy of the Edmonton Journal ranked the Warner siblings as "the funniest cartoon animals since the original Looney Tunes" and stated that the series was "destined to become an animation classic". The Toronto Star's Norman Wilher compared the series to Tiny Toon Adventures, stating that Animaniacs is "less structured and a lot funnier". Critics, such as Evan Levine of United Features Syndicate, Joal Ryan of Pasadena Star-News, and Wertz, highlighted its allusions, connections, and parodies. Most critics, such as N. F. Mendoza of The Los Angeles Times, and animation historian Charles Solomon of The Los Angeles Times, praised the high-quality animation and visuals. Writing for the New York Daily News, film critic Jami Bernard lauded the animation, deeming it similar to the original Looney Tunes cartoons. Paul Malcolm of LA Weekly called the short "a major disappointment". In 2009, IGN ranked Animaniacs as the 17th-greatest animated series of all time in their own top 100 animated series of all time list. Writing a retrospective review in Entertainment Weekly in 2011, John Young praised the humor and musical numbers, including references that he was unable to understand at the time. In 2021, the Chicago Tribune named it the 66th-best television series of the 1990s. In 2023, Vanity Fair praised the show. Awards and nominations == Legacy ==
Legacy
Along with Taz-Mania and Freakazoid!, Animaniacs became a popular animated series towards an adult audience, leading to fan interest and several websites dedicated to the series. Fans traded tapes, barbs, and information; == Franchise ==
Franchise
Video games Due to the popularity of the show, a total of nine video games were based on the Animaniacs series for various consoles. The list includes titles such as Animaniacs (1994), Animaniacs Game Pack! (1997), Animaniacs: Ten Pin Alley (1998), Animaniacs: A Gigantic Adventure (1999), Animaniacs: The Great Edgar Hunt (2005) and Animaniacs: Lights, Camera, Action! (2005). An additional game for the Game Boy Advance, titled Animaniacs: Hollywood Hypnotics, was produced but cancelled before release. Spielberg was heavily involved with working on the revival and insisting on returning the original voice cast and its elements. Wellesley Wild served as the showrunner and as executive producer along with Gabe Swarr. The first season was released on November 20, 2020. the third and final season was released on February 17, 2023. == Notes ==
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