Since 1978, her career has been with the
Medical Research Council, both in the United Kingdom and
The Gambia at the MRC Unit The Gambia. From 1998, until its closure in 2018, she was the director of the MRC's collaborative Centre for Human Nutrition Research (HNR) (latterly called the "
Elsie Widdowson Laboratory"). Her research group subsequently moved to the MRC Epidemiology Unit within the University of Cambridge
School of Clinical Medicine where she is Honorary Professor of Global Nutrition and Health. Her research focuses on lifecourse nutritional requirements for population health, with an emphasis on
calcium and
vitamin D, and encompasses the nutritional problems of both affluent and resource-limited societies. She is involved in projects studying pregnant and lactating women,
people living with HIV, children, adolescents and older persons in the
UK,
The Gambia,
Uganda,
Malawi,
Kenya,
China,
Bangladesh,
India and
South Africa. She is internationally recognised for her work in nutrition and bone health, and human
lactation. Her research interests include: • Optimal nutritional status and nutritional vulnerability in relation to health • Nutritional problems of the developing world and global health • Dietary requirements for human growth, pregnancy and lactation, and old age • Nutritional aspects of bone health, peak bone mass, rickets and osteoporosis • Calcium and vitamin D requirements across the life span and across populations • Human lactational physiology and breast-milk composition • Human calcium, vitamin D and bone physiology, metabolism and genetics • Population nutritional recommendations and surveillance • Functional and biochemical markers of micronutrient status She has served on the
UK Government's Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN) since its inception, including as chair between 2010 - 2020. She is a member of the SACN Subgroup on Maternal and Child Nutrition (SMCN). From 2004 to 2007, she served as president of the Nutrition Society. == Honours ==