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Anna Bishop

Anna, Lady Bishop was an English operatic soprano. She sang in many countries and was believed to be the most widely travelled singer of the 19th century. She was married to the composer Henry Bishop but abandoned him for the French harpist, composer and entrepreneur Nicolas-Charles Bochsa.

Biography
Ann Rivière was born in London, England, daughter of a singing master. Her father was descended from a Huguenot family that had fled to England in the 17th century. She studied piano under Ignaz Moscheles, and then studied voice at the Royal Academy of Music under Henry Bishop. She made her debut at the Ancient Concerts in London in April 1831. Bishop's wife Sarah (née Lyon) died in June 1831, and Ann Rivière married him a month later, on 9 July; she was 21 and he 44. She was thereafter known professionally as Anna Bishop. They had three children: Rose (born 4 February 1833) and twins Augustus and Johanna (born 9 November 1837). That year she toured the provinces, Scotland and Ireland with the French harpist Nicolas-Charles Bochsa, who had played for Napoleon I; shortly after their return to London, she abandoned her husband and in August took up with Bochsa, who was also 20 years her senior. Bishop built a reputation as one of the finest operatic sopranos of her day. In New York, she competed with Jenny Lind and Adelina Patti. On 1 November 1852, in New York she sang in the United States premiere of Flotow's Martha. then returned to South America (Chile, Argentina, Brazil). Her husband was knighted as Sir Henry Bishop, making Anna formally Lady Bishop, despite their estrangement. He died in 1855, having never agreed to a divorce. In 1858, in New York she married Martin Schulz, a diamond merchant. She appeared in England again, the previous scandal having been forgotten; she gave a farewell concert on 17 August 1859. After a period of recovery, she resumed her world tour, singing in the Philippines, Hong Kong, Singapore, India, Ceylon, New Zealand, and Australia and London once again, before returning to New York. On 22 September 2025, a gravestone was placed on her burial site by Historic Red Hook. ==Svengali and Trilby==
Svengali and Trilby
It was popularly believed that George du Maurier later used the hypnotic control Nicolas-Charles Bochsa is said to have had over Bishop as the basis for the characters Svengali and Trilby in his 1894 novel Trilby. ==References==
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