Early history For many
millennia, the
Great Plains of
North America was inhabited by
nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the
Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of
North America. In 1762, after the
French and Indian War, France secretly ceded
New France to
Spain, per the
Treaty of Fontainebleau.
19th century In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France. In 1803, most of the land for
modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile
Louisiana Purchase for 2.83
cents per
acre. In 1854, the
Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861
Kansas became the 34th
U.S. state. In 1872,
Harvey County was established within the
Kansas Territory, which included the land for modern day Annelly. The community was established after the
Missouri Pacific was built through the area.
Annelly was named by a railroad employee for his wife
Ann and daughter
Ellie. A post office existed in Annelly from August 25, 1885, to December 31, 1921.
20th century In 1910, Annelly, (population 25) had a money order post office, a station on the
Missouri Pacific Railroad, a
grain elevator, a hotel, and a general store.
21st century In 2003, the railroad track was abandoned. Today only the Main Street (Annelly Road or SE 57th Street, accessible from S East Lake Rd. and SE 60th Street) of Annelly still exists. Until the early 2010s an old one-room school house stood near the townsite, although the schoolhouse could not be observed or approached from public roads. The school house was moved to property owned by Lewis Earl Entz. It has been restored but is on private property. For many years, even after the school closed this was the community center, for 4H and the Women's Farm Bureau which became the EHU Extension Homemakers Units. It was also where residents of the township voted for many years. A farm house on the west end of Main Street is still occupied. The old railroad bed still passes through the townsite, and some evidence of buildings and old streets can still be seen. Gypsum Creek, a tributary of the
Whitewater River, runs through Annelly. ==Education==