In 1711, a
foundry was established on the left bank of
Neva River in Saint Petersburg in order to equip the Russian Army for the
Great Northern War. Its operation required skilled employees. Therefore,
Peter the Great invited foreign professionals from Switzerland, Holland and Germany. Many of them came together with their families, and they settled together by nationality in settlements called
sloboda. A German sloboda was located in the area close to today's
Liteyny Prospekt, and had a strong
Lutheran community. In 1720–1722, a wooden Lutheran church was built on the edge of the sloboda. Its first pastor started to teach
German to the children. Soon these classes became popular, and Shatner started a campaign to build a dedicated building for the school. With the help of
Jacob Bruce the school was built, and on January 3, 1736, it was formally open. That was the beginning of Annenschule. In 1734–1740, the new temple was built in place of the old one. 1740 was the year in which
Empress Anna Ioanovna died and bequeathed a sum of money for building of the new temple. Therefore, it was decided that the church would have the name of Saint Anna. The school also received the same name. From that time it was called "School of St. Anna",
Annenschule in German. In 1775–1779, architect
Yury Felten (best known for his work on the iron-cast grille of the
Summer Garden) built the stone Church of Saint Anna, which survived until recently. In 1867, there were 537 boys and 307 girls. There was a lack of classrooms to accommodate such numbers, so in 1868 the new building was built. The school reached its highest point during the period from 1884–1910. During these 26 years the school was expanding: from 1153 students in 1884 to 1733 in 1908. At the beginning of the 20th century, Annenschule consisted of boys' and girls' gymnasiums,
realschule, an elementary school and an orphan house. In 1905-1906 a new building was built on the other side of the Saint Anna Church. After the
October Revolution, on October 18, 1918, Saint Anna School was nationalized, and by decree of
Sovnarkom it was included in the government education structure. The Soviet work school was established on the base of the school. Teaching in German was first reduced, and later eliminated. In 1934 the school was split, with school №32 (later №203) occupying the newer building, and school №11 (later school №189) staying in the old building. In 1975 the city's specialized
high school №239 with advanced programs in physics and mathematics moved into the old building. ==Famous alumni==