Ansarul Islam is a militant Islamist group active in Burkina Faso and in Mali. It was founded by Boureima Dicko, also known as Ibrahim Malam Dicko, and it is the first native Jihadi group in Burkina Faso. The group cooperated closely with Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) and later in 2017 joined them.