Source: While it grew out of discussions between security vendors and security product testing organizations, membership of AMTSO is also open to academics, reviewers, publications, and does include some individual members. However, the high cost of full membership generally discourages individual members and small organizations from joining, and in early 2011, the organization offered a much cheaper subscription rate that didn't, however, offer full voting rights. AMTSO currently offers a two-tier membership model: entity members get full benefits of membership, while individual members get the same benefits apart from the right to vote. Security tester members have included: •
AV-Comparatives* •
AV-Test* •
Dennis Technology Labs (no longer operating) •
ICSA Labs* (no longer operating) •
MRG Effitas •
NSS Labs (no longer operating) •
SDK Labs* •
SE Labs* •
SecureIQLab •
Testing Ground Labs •
Virus Bulletin* •
West Coast Labs* (no longer operating) • Each of these labs is accepted by
Microsoft as an "industry standard organization" for the purposes of independent certification.
Membership controversy Some members of the wider security community and even testers have raised issue with the organization's membership, which includes a preponderance of security vendors. This has led to some tester members leaving and then sometimes rejoining the organization. Tester member
NSS Labs sued AMTSO, as well as
CrowdStrike,
ESET and
Symantec, in an anti-trust case that was later dismissed. Shortly thereafter NSS Labs ceased operation. == Work ==