The Anti Terrorism Unit (ATU) of
Bangladesh Police was established as a direct response to the increasing threat of terrorism and violent extremism in the country. The need for a specialized counterterrorism force became evident during the 1990's and early 2000's, as radical local organizations carried out numerous targeted killings, bomb attacks, and acts of sabotage. The 2016
Holey Artisan Bakery attack in
Dhaka marked a turning point, prompting the government to intensify its counterterrorism efforts and adopt a Zero Tolerance Policy against
terrorism and
extremism. In September 2017, the
Government of Bangladesh officially approved the formation of the ATU as an intelligence-led, technologically advanced, and proactive unit within
Bangladesh Police. Later in November 2019, the government approved the Anti Terrorism Unit Rules, further formalizing the operational framework of the unit. Operating under the
Ministry of Home Affairs and the general supervision of the
Inspector General of Police (IGP), the ATU is led by an officer holding the rank of
Additional Inspector General of Police (Addl. IGP). The unit is structured into several wings, each focusing on specific aspects of
counterterrorism operations. These include
Intelligence, Operations,Legal Affairs, Training, and Public Awareness. The ATU works nationwide, conducting intelligence-based raids with support from specialized police teams such as
SWAT,
CERT, and bomb disposal squads. Alongside its operational responsibilities, the unit also emphasizes community engagement, holding seminars and workshops to educate students and the public about the dangers of
terrorism. In addition, it produces motivational content, counter-narratives, and uses social and electronic media to promote awareness. ==Training and International Cooperation==