Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public

On 1 April 1983, the CPSU official newspaper, Pravda, ran a full front-page article titled From the Soviet Leadership: : "...By its nature, Zionism concentrates ultra-nationalism, chauvinism and racial intolerance, excuse for territorial occupation and annexation, military opportunism, cult of political promiscuousness and irresponsibility, demagogy and ideological diversion, dirty tactics and perfidy... Absurd are attempts of Zionist ideologists to present those who criticize them, or condemn the aggressive politics of Israel's ruling circles, as antisemitic... We call on all Soviet citizens: workers, peasants, representatives of intelligentsia: take active part in exposing Zionism, strongly rebuke its endeavors; social scientists: activate scientific research to criticize the reactionary core of that ideology and aggressive character of its political practice; writers, artists, journalists: to more fully expose the anti-populace and anti-humane diversionary character of the propaganda and politics of Zionism..." (highlights preserved) The 1983 anti-Zionist statement published in Pravda rejected claims that a “Jewish question” existed in the Soviet Union and denounced “international Zionism” as hostile to Soviet society. It called for the creation of an “Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public” and urged Soviet citizens to take part in an ideological struggle against Zionism. The statement was signed by eight Soviet Jews: • David Abramovich Dragunsky, Colonel-General, twice the Hero of the Soviet Union • Samuel Zivs, law professor • Genrikh Gofman • Yuri Kolesnikov • Martin Kabachnik, Lenin Prize winner • Gregory Bondarevsky, history professor • Boris Sheinin, filmmaker • Henrikas Zimanas, philosopher == Background and history ==

From late 1944, Joseph Stalin adopted a pro-Zionist foreign policy, apparently believing that the new country would be socialist and would speed the decline of British influence in the Middle East. Accordingly, in November 1947, the Soviet Union, together with the other Soviet bloc countries, voted in favor of the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, which paved the way for the creation of the State of Israel. On May 17, 1948, three days after Israel declared its independence, the Soviet Union officially granted de jure recognition of Israel, becoming only the second country to recognise the Jewish state (preceded only by the United States' de facto recognition) and the first country to grant Israel de jure recognition. David Abramovich Dragunsky, Colonel-General, twice Hero of the Soviet Union and commander of the 55th Guards Tank Brigade during the Great Patriotic War was designated its chairman. In November 1975, the leading Soviet historian academic M. Korostovtsev wrote a letter to the Secretary of the Central Committee, Mikhail Suslov, regarding the book The encroaching counterrevolution by prominent Zionologist Vladimir Begun: "...it perceptibly stirs up anti-Semitism under the flag of anti-Zionism". In addition to mass media and publishing, the AZCSP's projects included the "International symposium on contemporary problems of anti-Zionism" and preparation for an "International anti-Zionist congress". By the end of the 1980s, with the new policies of glasnost and perestroika, and with the impending dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Soviet authorities cancelled many of the committee’s plans. It was formally dismantled in October 1994. == List of members ==

• David Dragunsky, chairman – Colonel-General, Hero of the Soviet Union (twice) • – doctor of jurisprudence • , v.c. – vice-chairman of Agenstvo Pechati Novosti (APN) publishing house, director of department of Literaturnaya Gazeta • Elina Bystritskaya, actress • I. P. Belyayev – doctor of economics • – writer • – academician, Hero of Socialist Labor • Teodor Oizerman – philosopher and academician • – member of the Academy of sciences of the USSR • Matvey Blanter – composer, Hero of Socialist Labor • Angelina Stepanova – artist, Hero of Socialist Labor • Tatyana Lioznova – film director, the State Award nominee • – cinematographer • A. K. Marinich – director of a kolkhoz, Hero of Socialist Labor • – writer, Hero of the Soviet Union • – writer • Aron Vergelis – poet • – professor • Yakov Fishman – chief rabbi of Moscow (died a few months after the creation of the committee) • Adolf Shayevich – the chief rabbi of Moscow (declared on 1989-01-01 that he was no longer a member) and others. ==See also==