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Jacques Pierre Abbatucci (military officer)

Jacques Pierre Abbatucci was a Corsican who became an officer in the army of Genoese Corsica, Ancien regime France and the First French Republic.

Family
Jacques-Pierres family was one of the French nobility. His father was Jean Séverin Antoine Abbatucci, a Corsican general in the service of the Venetian Republic, and his mother was Rose Paganelli, daughter of the Corsican general Dominique Paganelli, known as Zicavo. Jacques Pierre's three sons also served in the French Republican army: • Séverin – died in 1794 at Toulon from wounds received at the battle of CalviJean Charles – general, died in 1796 at Huningue. • Antoine – chef de bataillon, died in 1798 during the French invasion of Egypt. Jacque Pierre's grandson Jacques Pierre Abbatucci was a government minister during the French Second Empire == Life ==
Life
Corsica under Genoese rule He studied at the Jesuit collège in Brescia, before graduating with a doctorate in medicine from the University of Padua in 1746. He moved back to Corsica where in 1753, after the assassination of Gian Pietro Gaffori, he became an advisor to Petreto, lieutenant-general of the Pieve militia in Ornano, Istria, Rocca and Talavu. The situation on the island at that time was very tense – Genoa was trying desperately to hold onto the island, but the departure of the French troops commanded Cursay put this in a perilous situation. In 1755 Pasquale Paoli was elected general of the Corsicans by 16 of the 66 pievi or provinces, with the four southern pievi (including Abbatucci's) joining him in 1757. negotiating for the stronghold's surrender with full military honours in August and being repatriated to Toulon by the British. He was finally made a général de brigade on 17 December 1795 in the armée d'Italie under Bonaparte, rising to général de division on 16 April 1796. He was released from campaigning in 1796 due to his age (he was now 73) and was posted to Aix-en-Provence, where he exercised a command as général de division on Corsica until the end of 1796. His retirement was authorised in December 1796, and so he was discharged in January 1797 and finally retired on 23 September 1800 being provided with a pension of 1,800 francs. ==References==
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