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Galli da Bibiena family

The Galli–Bibiena family, or Galli da Bibiena, was a family of Italian artists of the 17th and 18th centuries, including:father, Giovanni Maria Galli da Bibiena (1625–1665) daughter Maria Oriana Galli Bibiena (1656–1749), Italian painter son Ferdinando Galli Bibiena (1656–1743), Italian architect/designer son Francesco Galli Bibiena (1659–1739), Italian architect grandson, Alessandro Galli Bibiena (1686–1748), architect/painter grandson, Giuseppe Galli Bibiena (1696–1757), Italian designer grandson, Antonio Galli Bibiena (1697–1774), Italian architect grandson, Giovanni Carlo Galli-Bibiena (1717–1760), architect/designer great-grandson, Carlo Galli Bibiena (1728–1787), designer, son of Giuseppe Galli Bibiena

Sons and daughter
Maria Oriana Galli–Bibiena (1656–1749), Italian portrait painter, born at Bologna, was daughter of Giovanni Maria Galli. Italian architect and designer, was born at Bologna as the second son of Giovanni Maria Galli. He studied under both Lorenzo Pasinelli and Carlo Cignani. After working at Piacenza, Parma, and Rome, he then became the ducal architect at Mantua. After living in Genoa and Naples, Francesco Galli Bibiena was called by Emperor Leopold I to the Vienna Hofburg, where in 1700, he built a large theatre, the Große Komödiensaal ("Grand Hall of Comedies"), which became the Court Theater (Burgtheater). After a short stay in Italy and in Lorraine, he was invited by Emperor Joseph I, back to the Hofburg, to work as the "First Theatrical Engineer" and as a scene-painter/decorator from 1709-1712. Francesco was architect of the great theatre in Nancy, France; of the Teatro Filarmonico at Verona (Verona Philharmonic Theatre, which some have called the finest theatre in Italy); and of the Teatro Alibert in Rome. In 1726, Francesco returned to Bologna, where he directed the Clementine Academy. == Grandsons ==
Grandsons
Alessandro Galli Bibiena (15 October 1686 Parma5 May 1748 Mannheim), Italian architect and painter, was the eldest son of Ferdinando and was born at Parma. Giuseppe Galli Bibiena (5 January 1696 Parma12 March 1757 Berlin), the second son of Ferdinando, born on 5 January 1696 at Parma, became the most distinguished artist of the Galli–Bibiena family. From 1723 to 1747, he worked as "His Majesty's First Theatrical Engineer" for Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, where he decorated all of the Habsburg celebratory festivities. Together with his younger brother Antonio, he designed theater decorations and for festivities in Vienna, also Linz, Graz, and Prague (1723 "Costanza e Fortezza" at Hradčany castle). In 1753, he moved to Berlin in the court of Frederick the Great of Prussia, where he died three years later. Antonio Galli Bibiena (1 January 1700 Parma28 January 1774 Milan), Italian architect, born in Parma, third son of Ferdinando, had been a pupil of Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole and later of Marcantonio Franceschini. Antonio became the architect of the Teatro Scientifico of the National Virgilian Academy at Mantua (Italy), and architect of the Teatro Comunale di Bologna. He was also employed at the Hofburg court of Vienna. Antonio died in Mantua in 1774, at age 74. Giovanni Carlo Galli-Bibiena (11 August 1717 Bologna20 November 1760 Ajuda, Lisbon), architect/designer, the son of Francesco, designed the staircase of Palazzo Savini and a chapel, the Cappella di San Antonio in San Bartolommeo di Porta Ravegnana in Bologna, and the decorative scheme for the high altar of the San Petronio Basilica, Bologna, for the Bolognese Pope Benedict XIV. From 1752-55, he designed and built the Ópera do Tejo in Lisbon, but the opera house was destroyed seven months after completion by the 1755 earthquake. He died five years later. == Greatgrandsons ==
Greatgrandsons
Carlo Galli Bibiena (1728–1787), son of Giuseppe Galli Bibiena, was born in Vienna. This last member of the theatrical Bibienas travelled farther from home than the rest of the family. Carlo Galli Bibiena worked in 8 countries, including: Germany, France, Austria, the Netherlands (1746–1760), London (1763), Naples (1772, where Carlo published five opera sets); Stockholm (1774); and St. Petersburg, Russia (until 1778). He died in Florence in 1787, near age 59. == See also ==
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