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Antratsyt

Antratsyt is a city in Rovenky Raion, Luhansk Oblast (region), Ukraine. Residence of Antratsyt urban hromada. Until 1962 it was known as Bokove-Antratsyt. Its population is approximately 52,150.

Name
The name 'Antratsyt' is derived from a word for smokeless anthracite coal. ==History==
History
Evidence from archeological finds and burial mounds from as early as 30,000 BC indicates the Saltovo-Mayaki were Antratsyt's earliest ancestors. Since the Saltovo-Mayaki were nomadic, the area was left uninhabited and considered part of the Wild Fields. In the mid-17th century, runaway serfs, Don Cossacks and Zaporizhian Cossacks began to settle in the area. Also in 1938, it became the center of the newly formed Bokove-Antratsyt Raion. From 18 July 1942 to 19 February 1943, Bokove-Antratsyt was occupied by Nazi Germany. 7,100 people from the city were awarded military honors and of those awarded, five were given the title Hero of the Soviet Union. In 1962, the city's name was shortened to Antratsyt, and it was made a city of regional significance; Antratsyt still served as the administrative center of the raion, but it was no longer a part of it, instead being subordinated directly to Luhansk Oblast. ==Demographics==
Demographics
The 2001 Ukrainian Census reported that Antratsyt had a population of 78,137. The ethnic makeup was 50.5% Ukrainian, 47.5% Russian, 1% Tatar, and 1% Belarusian. 85.9% spoke Russian, 11.1% Ukrainian, 0.1% Romani, 0.1% Armenian and 0.1% Belarusian as their native language. ==Geography==
Geography
Antratsyt is located south of Luhansk and northeast of Donetsk. Even though Antratsyt is rich in water resources, which include the Nagolna River and the Mius River as well as several artificial lakes, residents are only allowed running water between the times of 18:00 to 21:00. Climate Antratsyt's climate is moderate continental with hot summers and cold winters. July temperatures range from 21.8 °C to 35 °C while January temperatures range from −6 °C to −15 °C. Annual precipitation is 400–500 mm. ==Culture==
Culture
Religion Orthodox Christianity is the predominant religion in Antratsyt with five churches (Holy Protection, St. Alexander Nevsky, St. George, St. Kazan, Mother of God "Skoroposlushnitsa" Nina Apostles Church). Other active religions include Jehovah Witnesses, Baptists, and Islam. The Church of Alexander Nevsky in the outskirt village Bokovo-Platov is considered an architectural monument as it was built in 1954 and survived damage when outlawed by the Soviets. Sports Healthy living is important to the people of Antratsyt. There are many sports teams, music bands, dance groups, and clubs held either in the sports complex "Swimming Pool" or the adjoining stadium. ==Education==
Education
There are many primary/secondary schools and preschools, including a specialized school of foreign languages. :Higher education institutions (level 5 accreditation): :* Antratsyt Mining and Transport Eastern National University (a branch of the Vladimir Dal East-Ukrainian National University in Luhansk) :* Antratsyt Department of Computer Software (a branch of the Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics) :Vocational and technical schools (level 1 and 2 accreditation): :* Antratsyt College Radio Instrument :* Antratsyt Medical School :* Antratsyt Lyceum ==Economy==
Economy
Located in Ukraine's heavily industrialized Donbas, Antratsyt's coal mining industry makes up 75% of the city's total production and comprises four mines (Partizanskaya Coal Mine, Komsomolskaya Coal Mine, Krepenskaya Coal Mine, "50 years of Soviet Ukraine" Coal Mine) and two mechanical repair plants (Luganskugleremont, Slavsant). The remaining economy consists of engineering companies (Ltd. "Pneumatics", AOZT "Prokat" AOOT "Color", JSC "Antratsyt Greenhouses", SE "Etalon-thermal") and food manufacturing companies (Branch LLC "Caravan" bakery, CE "Temp Ltd"). In September 2011, the Krepenskaya Coal Mine was permanently closed. ==Transportation==
Transportation
Marshrutkas (private minibuses) and trolley buses have provided public transportation and taxis are available as well. There is also a railway station that is part of the Karahash Donetsk Railway. However, the trolleybus system is currently out of operation, and only three out of service LAZ-52522 trolleybuses remain, whereas the rest have been withdrawn. ==Law and government==
Law and government
Antratsyt's government consists of a mayor and a city council with 46 members. Members of the city council are divided into six committees: • Rules and Deputy Ethics • Budget • Industry, Transportation, and Communications • Domestic, Housing, and Communal Services • Land Relations and Urban Planning • Education, Culture, Health and Sports ==Notable people==
Notable people
Oleksandr Akymenko (born 1985), Ukrainian football player • Ihor Korobchynskyi (born 1969), Ukrainian gymnast • Alex Len (born 1993), Ukrainian basketball player • Vladimir Lyakhov (1941-2018), Soviet-Ukrainian cosmonaut • Volodymyr Prystyuk (born 1960), Ukrainian politician and former governor of the Luhansk Oblast ==Notes==
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