Universitario and Alianza Lima have a clear advantage of titles won over the other clubs in Peru. They have won a combined total of 52 Primera División championships of the 108 seasons contested, 28 and 25 respectively. Sporting Cristal trails behind with 20 professional era titles since their debut in 1956 and further behind is the traditional
Sport Boys having conquered 6 league titles. Newcomer Universidad de San Martín de Porres has begun to challenge the dominance of the Big Three with back-to-back titles in 2007 and 2008 and a third i 2010. In addition,
Melgar and
Unión Huaral are the only clubs outside the metropolitan area of Lima to have won a national championship. Other noteworthy clubs to have won championships include 4-time winner
Deportivo Municipal. Universitario is the club with the longest spell in the Primera División, playing since 1928 when they debuted in the Primera División. They are followed by archrivals Alianza Lima who competed in the first edition of the Primera División but were relegated in 1938 and returning a year later for an uninterrupted spell since 1940. Melgar is the team with the longest run in the Primera División outside Lima, competing since 1971. The oldest clubs currently participating in the Primera División are Alianza Lima and
Cienciano which were founded at the beginning of the turn of the century in 1901. The newest clubs active in the Primera División include
Ayacucho,
Sport Huancayo,
Cusco and Universidad de San Martín. The current
Juan Aurich participating in the Descentralizado is not the same club that competed in previous seasons. As of 2025, Universitario, Alianza Lima and Sporting Cristal have won 28, 25 and 20 official league titles respectively. They are regarded as the Big Three of Peru. However, other teams have risen to new heights. In particular, a team from
Cusco,
Cienciano, has been the only Peruvian team to win international tournaments ||
Copa Sudamericana 2003 and
Recopa Sudamericana 2004 ||, though it has yet to win the domestic league title. Other notable teams include
Binacional,
Juan Aurich,
Melgar and
Unión Huaral, which are the only non-capital teams to have won a national championship.
Titles by club } ||
29 || — || 7 || 3 || 16 || 3 ==Titles by club==