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Applicable convention

An applicable convention, as presented in 26 U.S.C. § 168(d) of the United States Internal Revenue Code, is an assumption about when property is placed into service. It is used to determine when property depreciation begins. The purpose of applicable conventions is to simplify depreciation because they do not require a taxpayer to prove to the IRS when every piece of depreciable property was placed into service.

Half-year convention
This convention applies to all depreciable tangible personal property. Exemptions include: • Residential rental and non residential real property • Property subject to mid-quarter convention == Mid-quarter convention ==
Mid-quarter convention
If more than 40% of the total basis of property is placed in service during the last three months of the tax year, the mid-quarter convention applies. Exemptions include: • Property that is being depreciated under a method other than MACRS. • Any residential rental property, nonresidential real property, or railroad gradings and tunnel bores. • Property that is placed in service and disposed of within the same tax year. == Mid-month convention ==
Mid-month convention
The mid-month convention applies only to real property. Under the mid-month convention, one-half month of depreciation is allowed for the month the asset is placed in service or disposed of and a full month of depreciation is allowed for each additional month of the year that the asset is in service. ==References==
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