Arandaspis

Its remains were found in the Stairway Sandstone near Alice Springs, Australia in 1959, but it was not determined that they were the oldest known vertebrates until the late 1960s. The discovery of Arandaspis makes it one of the first record of a Ordovician vertebrate from the southern hemisphere. Arandaspis is named after a local Indigenous Australian people, the Aranda (now currently called Arrernte). ==Description==

, with trunk morphology based on speculation in Ritchie and Gilbert-Tomlinson (1977) and tail based on Sacabambaspis. Arandaspis is estimated to reach around long. It has a body covered in rows of knobbly armoured scutes. The front of the body and the head were protected by hard plates with openings for the eyes, nostrils and gills. It probably was a filter-feeder. The morphology of its trunk and tail is unknown. although another arandaspid Sacabambaspis had a tail consisting of dorsal and ventral webs and an elongated notochordal lobe. == See also ==