The genus
Aratinga was introduced in 1824 by the German naturalist
Johann Baptist von Spix. The
type species was subsequently designated as the
sun parakeet. The genus name is from the extinct
Tupi language of Brasil.
Ará tinga means "bright bird" or "bright parrot". The
taxonomy of this genus has recently been resolved by splitting it in four genera, as the genus as previously defined was
paraphyletic. The species of the
Aratinga solstitialis complex were retained in this genus, while other former
Aratinga species were moved to
Eupsittula (brownish-throated species),
Psittacara (pale-beaked species) and
Thectocercus (blue-crowned parakeet). ==Species==