In 1855, the Society set up an Ancient Melodies Committee, with the object of collecting and preserving the characteristic songs and pipe music of the county. Its members were William Kell, John Clerevaulx Fenwick, and Robert White, together with John Collingwood Bruce a Secretary of the Society, appointed
ex officio. In 1857, the Committee delivered a preliminary report to the Duke of Northumberland, with the pipers
William Green and
James Reid both providing musical illustrations. However, they were reluctant to publish at this stage, considering that the question of distinguishing Northumbrian tunes from Scottish or southern English ones deserved more work. In the same year
Thomas Doubleday wrote an open letter to the Duke, criticising the slow progress of the Committee's work. He also made some observations on the characteristics of the unkeyed
Northumbrian smallpipes, with its distinctive closed fingering, which gives the instrument a brilliant staccato sound; he also lamented the tendency of some players to attempt inappropriate music, such as waltzes, on the newer keyed instrument. The Committee's work seems to have stalled after the deaths of White and Kell, and Fenwick's move to London, but the Society published the
Northumbrian Minstrelsy in 1882, edited by Rev.
John Collingwood Bruce and
John Stokoe. This played a significant role in supporting the traditional instrumental music and song of the north-east of England. However, many of the smallpipe tunes they published were drastically simplified, in particular dropping the variations found in the collection of
John Peacock, which they had used as a source. They also used very few of the tunes in the
William Vickers manuscript, which was in their possession. Though primarily a fiddler's tunebook, it does contain many local pipe tunes. They also ignored the playing of contemporary traditional pipers such as
Old Tom Clough and
Thomas Todd. Despite these shortcomings, the book was very significant in the revival of wider interest in the smallpipes and its music. ==See also==