Archbold's bowerbird was
formally described in 1940 by the Canadian zoologist
Austin L. Rand from a male specimen collected at an altitude of north of Lake Habbema in the
Snow Mountains of
Western New Guinea. Rand erected a new genus,
Archboldia, and coined the
binomial name Archboldia papuensis. The genus and common names honour the American zoologist
Richard Archbold. A
molecular phylogenetic study by Per Ericson and collaborators published in 2020 found that Archbold's bowerbird was embedded in the genus
Amblyornis. Two
subspecies are recognised: •
A. p. papuensis Rand, 1940 – montane central west
New Guinea •
A. p. sanfordi Mayr &
Gilliard, 1950 – montane central east
New Guinea The subspecies
A. p. sanfordi, Sanford's bowerbird, has sometimes been treated as a separate species. ==Description==