. It also functions as a
co-cathedral. The Apostolic Vicariate of Japan was headed by Bishop
Bernard Petitjean,
M.E.P., who moved the vicariate's residence from Yokohama to Nagasaki in 1866, giving rise to the Diocese of Nagasaki. Bishop Petitjean was the Apostolic Vicar of the
Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Japan, which had authority over the territories of Kinki, Chugoku, Shikoku, and Kyushu, when the Apostolic Vicariate of Japan was split into the Northern and Southern Apostolic Vicariates in 1876. The three regions of Kinki, Chugoku, and Shikoku were given over to the Apostolic Vicariate of Central Japan upon its establishment in 1888. Only the Kyushu region fell under the Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Japan's jurisdiction. On June 15, 1891, the Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Japan was raised to the status of a Diocese and constituted Nagasaki Diocese. and enthroned on February 23, 2022 after Archbishop Mitsuaki Takami tendered his resignation on that same day. There are two popes who have visited this diocese, namely Pope John Paul II in February 1981 and Pope Francis in November 2019. ==Leadership==