•
Archelaus (alchemist), author of a long poem in iambics called "Περὶ τῆς ῾Ιερᾶς Τέχνης" •
Archelaus (geographer), author of a work on the countries visited by Alexander the Great • Archelaus,
rhetorician mentioned by
Diogenes Laërtius (2.17) •
Archelaus of Sparta (r. 790–760 BC), Agiad king of Sparta •
Archelaus (philosopher) (fl. 5th century BC), pupil of Anaxagoras •
Archelaus of Macedon (r. 413–399 BC), king of Macedon •
Archelaus (son of Amyntas III) (d. 359 BC), half-brother of Philip II of Macedonia •
Archelaus (son of Androcles) (fl. 321 BC), phrourarch of Aornus •
Archelaus (phrourarch) (fl. 326 BC), phrourarch of Tyre •
Archelaus of Priene (fl. c. 300 BC), an ancient Greek sculptor •
Archelaus Chersonesita (fl. 3rd century BC), Egyptian epigrammatist •
Archelaus (Pontic army officer) (died 63 BC), general of Mithridates VI of Pontus •
Archelaus (high priest of Comana Cappadocia) (died 55 BC), priest of Bellona in Comana, Cappadocia •
Archelaus (father of Archelaus of Cappadocia) (fl. 55–47 BC), priest of Bellona in Comana, Cappadocia •
Archelaus of Cappadocia (r. 36 BC – 17 AD), king of Cappadocia •
Herod Archelaus (23 BC – c. 18 AD), ethnarch of Samaria, Judea, and Idumea, 4 BC – 6 AD •
Archelaus of Cilicia (died 38 AD), king of Cicilia Trachaea and Eastern Lycaonia from 17 AD • Archelaus the deacon (died 235 AD), third-century saint martyred with
Quiriacus of Ostia •
Archelaus (bishop of Carrhae) (fl. 278 AD), bishop who held a public dispute with Manichaean heretics •
Archelaus (bishop of Caesarea) (fl. 5th century AD), bishop who wrote against the Messalian heresy •
Archelaus Tupper (died 1781) sergeant in the Vermont militia, the circumstances of whose death resulted in the secret armistice between the
Vermont Republic the British becoming publicly known ==Mythical persons==