In 1999, architecture and planning students noted that
The Phantom Menace offered "a variety of urban development options". The "urban future" has also been depicted in
Blade Runner where "the setting is a grimy, crime-ridden
Los Angeles in the 21st century". The architecture of
Star Wars may also have been influenced by
Stanley Kubrick's
2001: A Space Odyssey. The designs continued Lucas' work from his first feature film,
THX 1138, which featured a
claustrophobic,
Orwellian "subterranean world of black-and-white spaces" where the population is subdued with drugs and kept under constant surveillance.
Jedi Temple ''
Architects' Journal rated the Jedi Temple (located in the capital planet of Coruscant) third on its top-ten architecture of Star Wars'' list behind the second
Death Star and
Jabba the Hutt's palace on
Tatooine, and ahead of Coruscant, capital city of the Old Republic. The temple is described in the article as adapting "the robust typology of Mayan temples, with durasteel cladding specified for the external stone walls for improved defensive strength" and said to be a
ziggurat that "is built above a Force-nexus and has ample room for training facilities, accommodation and the Jedi Archive." The temple has five towers—the tallest is Tranquillity Spire—that are stylistically similar to the
minarets surrounding the
Hagia Sophia in
Istanbul.
Star Wars Insider listed it as the 100th greatest thing about
Star Wars in its 100th-issue special. ==Ships==