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Arizona (1918 film)

Arizona is a 1918 American silent melodrama film produced by and starring Douglas Fairbanks and released by Famous Players–Lasky under its Artcraft Pictures banner. Based on the successful 1899 play of the same name by Augustus Thomas, the film was directed by Albert Parker.

Plot
Denton is a lieutenant in the U.S. Cavalry regiment commanded by Colonel Benham. Benham is married to the much younger Estrella, the daughter of wealthy rancher Canby. Estrella has a sister, Bonita, with whom Denton falls in love. Denton discovers an affair between Estrella and Captain Hodgeman. In his effort to break up the affair, Denton follows Estrella to her room where Benham catches them and misunderstands what he sees. Denton honorably keeps Estrella's secret and in consequence must resign in disgrace. Canby hires Denton as foreman of his ranch. Denton's relationship with Bonita is endangered by Hodgeman who lies to Canby about him. Hodgeman's grudge against Denton leads to a fight between the two during which Hodgeman is shot and mortally wounded. Denton is suspected, but a cowboy, Tony, declares that he fired the shot to retaliate for Hodgeman's dealings with the girl that he loves. In the end, Estrella reveals the truth about her own indiscretion, enabling Denton and Bonita to marry with her family's blessing as well as a happy ending for Benham and Estrella. ==Cast==
Cast
Douglas Fairbanks as Lieutenant Denton • Theodore Roberts as Canby • Kate Price as Mrs. Canby • Frederick Burton as Colonel Benham • Harry S. Northrup as Captain Hodgeman • Frank Campeau as Kellar • Kathleen Kirkham as Estrella • Marjorie Daw as Bonita • Marguerite De La Motte as Lena • Raymond Hatton as Tony • Robert Boulder as Doctor • Albert MacQuarrie as Lieutenant Hatton • Katherine Griffith • Ernest Butterworth ==Production==
Production
The source material for the film was the enormously successful play of the same name, first staged in 1899 and credited with launching the trend for Western-themed plays. ==Release==
Release
Arizona was released in December 1918 and fared well at the box office overall. At the time of its release, theaters around the U.S. were just beginning to reopen after forced closures due to the Spanish flu epidemic. Many reviews focused on the effect Fairbanks had on the well-known material; some were favorable. The New York Times observed: Arizona' in the hands of some other actor might have become just another screen melodrama ... but with Fairbanks in the leading role, it has become an enjoyable comedy in which the athletic stunts of the star play a conspicuous and entertaining ... part." The Variety review repeated this opinion almost word for word. The review in The Billboard offered a similar point of view and added that the audience "echoed with spontaneous laughter in response to the energetic portrayal". P. S. Harrison of Motion Picture News and Edward Weitzel of Moving Picture World were less complimentary. Harrison opined that when Fairbanks attempted heavy drama, both "the actor's ability to entertain and the dignity of the drama [suffer]". Weitzel found Fairbanks' characterization of Denton lacking: "The athletic star has, as usual, put his own personality into the picture, and acts Douglas Fairbanks with his customary life-like perfection." ''Wid's Daily'' rated elements of the picture as "fair", "unobjectionable", and "nothing to brag about", and called the star "same old Doug"; only the supporting cast, Roberts in particular, was judged "first-rate". Even so, the reviews were positive as to the film's drawing power due to its star. ==See also==
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