Childhood and early career as a scientist and inventor He was born in Brussels, Belgium (though the family moved to Antwerp soon after his birth), the son of a judge, and developed an interest in travel and the natural world as a child. He fought in the
First World War before escaping to England, where he read chemistry at
Oxford University. He worked at the
Royal Aircraft Establishment,
Farnborough on lubricating oils, and then in Belgium on coke oven technology, before moving to the United States. There, in 1926, he invented a system of automatic volume control for radio, and the royalties he received allowed him to indulge his love of travel and movie-making.
First success as a filmmaker '' '' ca 1934 After moving to Hollywood he worked as a cameraman, and began film-making with
André Roosevelt, a first cousin once-removed of
Theodore Roosevelt. In 1928, Denis and Roosevelt traveled to
Bali to make
Goona Goona (also known as
The Kriss), a compilation of authentic expedition footage with a dramatic plotline involving a romance between a Balinese prince and a servant girl. The movie was first released in 1930 and in a version called
Love Powder, edited to conform to American censorship restrictions, in 1932. It started a craze for all things Balinese, and "Goona-goona", originally a Javanese term for love magic, became a slang expression for "sexually exciting". The film's success brought Denis to the attention of the cinema industry, and in 1934 he directed
Wild Cargo, starring adventurer and animal collector
Frank Buck.
Work with Leila Roosevelt Denis Denis married André Roosevelt's daughter
Leila (1906-1976); they went on to have four children (Rene, David, Armand & Heidi Ann). In 1934–35, sponsored by the Belgian government, the couple travelled to the (then)
Belgian Congo with the cinematographer
Leroy G. Phelps, to record sound film material suitable for use in African movies. They recorded a wide variety of footage, including the first film of the music and dances of the
Mangbetu and
Tutsi (Watusi) peoples. The soundtracks were released as commercial recordings, and the movie material, from the Congo and the Sahara, was edited for release as
Wheels Across Africa in 1936, and as
Dark Rapture in 1938. Armand and Leila continued to work together on short documentaries through the late 1930s, and in 1944 put together the movie
Dangerous Journey covering their travels in Africa, India and Burma.
Armand and Michaela However, in 1948, Armand Denis met British dress designer
Michaela Holdsworth in New York. They began an affair and, after he and Leila divorced, Armand and Michaela married in Bolivia. In order to finance their independent work, the couple travelled to Africa in 1950 to work on the feature film, ''
King Solomon's Mines'', in which Michaela acted as
Deborah Kerr's double. In 1953 they made a new film together,
Below the Sahara, and appeared on BBC radio to promote it. The BBC saw the couple's potential for television work, and in 1954 they produced a successful TV programme,
Filming Wild Animals. The quality of Armand Denis' film-making, combined with his heavy accent and Michaela's enthusiasm and glamorous appeal, made them fixtures on BBC TV screens during the 1950s and early 1960s, revolutionising wildlife documentaries on television. They made several series for both BBC and ITV, including
Filming In Africa (1955),
Armand and Michaela Denis (1955–58),
On Safari (1957–59), and
Safari to Asia (1959–61), which were repeated until well into the 1960s. In January 1963, Armand Denis was the first editor of
Animals magazine, which later became
BBC Wildlife.
Later life The couple made their home in
Nairobi, Kenya. Armand Denis published an autobiography,
On Safari: the story of my life in 1963. He died from
Parkinson's disease in 1971. Michaela married Sir
William O'Brien Lindsay in 1975, three months before his death; she died in 2003. ==Filmography==