In October 1948, the
Chief of Ordnance designated
Redstone Arsenal as the center for ordnance research and development in the field of rockets. The Chief of Ordnance officially activated the arsenal on 1 June 1949, becoming the site of the Ordnance Rocket Center. On 28 October 1949, the
Secretary of the Army approved the transfer of the Ordnance Research and Development Division Sub-Office (Rocket) at
Fort Bliss, Texas, to Redstone Arsenal, becoming the Ordnance Guided Missile Center. From July to October 1958, ABMA's scientific and engineering staff (including
Wernher von Braun and the
Saturn I team at
Redstone Arsenal) were moved to the newly created
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, located at the southern half of Redstone Arsenal. Nearly all of the
Army Ballistic Missile Agency, including the
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, were transferred to NASA, eliminating the prospect of an Army space program. On 3 December 1958, the JPL transferred from AOMC to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). On 1 October 1959, the Transportation Supply and Maintenance Command (TSMC) was redesignated Transportation Materiel Command (TMC). == Organization ==