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Arrhenius plot

In chemical kinetics, an Arrhenius plot displays the logarithm of a reaction rate constant, (, ordinate axis) plotted against reciprocal of the temperature (, abscissa). Arrhenius plots are often used to analyze the effect of temperature on the rates of chemical reactions. For a single rate-limited thermally activated process, an Arrhenius plot gives a straight line, from which the activation energy and the pre-exponential factor can both be determined.

Worked example
Considering as example the decomposition of nitrogen dioxide into nitrogen monoxide and molecular oxygen: : Based on the red "line of best fit" plotted in the graph given above: Points read from graph: Slope of red line = (4.1 − 2.2) / (0.0015 − 0.00165) = −12,667 Intercept [y-value at x = 0] of red line = 4.1 + (0.0015 × 12667) = 23.1 Inserting these values into the form above: \ln(k) = \ln(A) - \frac{E_a}{R}\left(\frac{1}{T}\right) yields: \ln(k) = 23.1 - 12,667 (1/T) k = e^{23.1} \cdot e^{-12,667/T} as shown in the plot at the right. k = 1.08 \times 10^{10} \cdot e^{-12,667/T} for: • k in 10−4 cm3 mol−1 s−1 • T in K Substituting for the quotient in the exponent of e: E_a / R = -12\,667\,\mathrm{K} where the approximate value for R is 8.31446 J K−1 mol−1 The activation energy of this reaction from these data is then: == See also ==
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