Early life and education Born to William Arthur and Angelina Santalia Degrandprie Falls in 1901, Arthur was raised
Catholic in a
Creole household. His father was a postman and his mother was a dressmaker. Falls attended public schools, however, as Catholic schools in the area did not accept black students. Their parish was Our Lady of Solace Catholic Church. After the FCC was taken over by a group of white Jesuits who turned it into the
Catholic Interracial Council, Falls—who preferred the interracial focus as opposed to a black one—attempted to start a CIC chapter in Chicago without success. Falls met
Peter Maurin in 1934, which introduced him to the budding
Catholic Worker Movement. He gained an interest and began communicating with
Dorothy Day, whom he encouraged to found a Catholic Worker house in Chicago. (He also persuaded her to change the organisation's logo to include a black hand instead of two white ones.) His efforts led to a Chicago Catholic Worker school which began operations in 1936; unlike other Catholic worker houses, it did not focus on hospitality but rather education. Around the same time, Falls began pressing the
Chicago Archdiocese to end segregation in their front offices and medical facilities. He usually received no response and entered into a prolonged conflict with the archbishop, Cardinal
Samuel Stritch, who advocated for a slower approach even as race riots ravaged the city. Falls and his fellow Black physicians would file multiple lawsuits against the city's hospitals, which resulted in the eventual desegregation of not only the religiously affiliated institutions, but the secular as well, by 1964. These measures included accepting black patients as well as black physicians like Falls himself. Falls, who did not align with the Catholic Worker movement and Dorothy Day on every point, did agree with them on the issue of
pacifism and resistance, refusing to serve in
World War II. Falls did, however, battle with the local government in 1953, when, after he desegregated the all white suburb of
Western Springs, the city attempted to claim his property via
eminent domain (with the support of his racist neighbors). Falls sued to keep his property and won in court.
Death Falls died in January 2000 at the age of 98, having lived for a time at a nursing home in Michigan. He was funeralized at St John of the Cross Catholic Church in Western Springs, his former neighborhood. The funeral was not well attended. He is buried at
Queen of Heaven Cemetery in
Hillside, Illinois. == Personal life ==