Arthur Lavine

Arthur Eli ('Art') Lavine was born December 20, 1922, in Trenton, N.J., the son of Barney and Helen Lavine, == WW2 and New Caledonia ==

In early 1942 when the United States had already entered World War II, Lavine, then a 19-year-old student, received notice to report for military duty, delaying his graduation. He was first assigned to the air corps to learn radio code, but his parents arranged to have him transferred to the army signal corps where he was sent to Astoria, N.Y., to become a darkroom technician. In April 1944 he was sent to New Caledonia, where he worked at a photo lab in Nouméa. In order to become an official army photographer he was sent to Guadalcanal, in the Solomon Islands, for three months. On return to Nouméa, he was made supervisor of the photo laboratory serving in the rank of Corporal as a non-combatant photographer. Lavine documented the lives of New Caledonians, including the Kanak community, focussing mainly on family groups and children, all pictured during casual encounters in village environments. His imagery, and that of his amateur colleague Corporal Elmer Williams, was a record of a tumultuous and difficult period of change in the archipelago that also brought the PX, Cuban cigars, ice-cream, refrigerators, sophisticated medical care, liquor, Jeeps, and jazz. After the War he studied with Clarence White Jr. in Maine, ==New York==

In 1948 Lavine moved into his first apartment at Third Avenue and 53rd Street, NYC. Keen to get work, he advanced on his wartime training by joining the workshops and classes of Lisette Model, Alexey Brodovitch, and Berenice Abbott, heeding Model's instruction “to go out in the street and photograph people, getting close and not being afraid.” His first success was a story on the Philadelphia Zoo that he sold for a Sunday feature. then joined the Black Star agency to free-lance for more than thirty magazines including ''Collier's, Esquire, The New York Times Magazine, Glamour, Newsweek, Fortune, Look, Life, and Redbook'', shooting much of his work in colour. In 1951 he became member and then officer of the American Society of Magazine Photographers and was a member of the ASMP San Diego Chapter. ==Style and reception==

Style Working in the humanist genre, Lavine had a talent for visually conveying the essentials of each story he illustrated, In the 1940s he personally initiated stories on Trenton, Maine and subway passengers in New York. Recognition Three exhibitions at the Museum of Modern Art featured his imagery, including Working Hands, Bath, Maine, 1947, which shows the hands and arms of two workers, sunlit and muscular, grasping the stout wooden lever to drill into a pipeline. Cropped into a tight vertical, it was selected for Edward Steichen's The Family of Man at the Museum which then toured the world and was seen by 9 million visitors. Reception Recent commentator Marc-Emmanuel Mélon interprets the image as a phallic embodiment of a paternalistic trope in The Family of Man, Lavine's "Working Hands" was suggested by Steichen in for a 1956 Labor Day stamp and was used as a first day cover. W. S. Di Piero admires Lavine's 'innocent eye' as applied in his street photography, and writes that his "sanguine temperament embraces his subjects but doesn't squeeze the life out of them." Legacy Lavine's records of the Limelight gallery and café provide a valuable historic record of a vital era in which photography was becoming collectible as an art form in America. As well as the emerging coffee houses, in that decade Lavine's street photography and photojournalism also covered the working class districts of New York, the demolition of the elevated railway, sharecroppers in Virginia for the Newport News, and farm workers in Kansas, Dakota and Nebraska. His 1960s subjects are diverse and include the anti-Vietnam marches and construction of the World Trade Center. Lavine attended the March 5 opening of his 2008 solo show Arthur Lavine photographe at the Musée de Nouvelle-Calédonie for which two specialists, Kathy Creely of the University of California, and Prudence Ahrens, an art historian from the University of Queensland, produced a catalogue, the first publication of the museum to be devoted to photography. ==Corporate photography==

Lavine reduced his freelancing in the late '50s to become a corporate staff photographer traveling, widely across America photography department, which entailed much traveling in the US and abroad, and where he documented the beginnings of business computing. Lavine contributed to financial publications after retiring from Chase, and continued with personal photographic projects. ==Later life==

In 1992 Lavine settled in San Diego with his wife Rhoda and continued to produce and exhibit reportage, mood pieces and abstract works. Of such images shown in 2007 in Arthur Lavine: peripatetic wanderings and meditations at the Museum of Photographic Arts, Di Piero remarked; "He has always chased the stirrings of light on matter, and so in a way it's appropriate that since moving to San Diego he has made many abstract pictures about the actions of the local light." Lavine died aged 93 on June 27, 2016, at his Rancho Bernardo home after suffering Alzheimer's disease. He was survived by his wife, two sons and three grandchildren. An archive of his documents and imagery is held at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. ==Publications==

Books • Cohn, D. L., Scroggs, R., & Lavine, A. (1941). Chapel Hill. Chapel Hill, N.C.: Dialectic and Philanthropic Literary Societies of the University of North Carolina. • U.S. Camera Annuals '46, '47, '51, '55, '59 • Photography Annuals '52, '53, '54, '70, '71 • • • • Gee, H. (1991). 'Limelight: Remembering Gene Smith'. American Art, 5(4), 10–19. • Photographs in • • • Bera, S., Lavine, A., Indie Photobook Library/Larissa Leclair Collection (Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library), & Blurb (Firm),. (2011). California cell. Magazine photography Lavine contributed photographs to numbers of magazines including: ==Collections==

• The International Center of Photography, New York City • Art Institute of Chicago • Museum of Fine Arts, Houston • Bibliothèque nationale de France ==Exhibitions==