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Article of impeachment

An article of impeachment is a documented statement which specifies the charges to be tried in an impeachment trial as a basis for removing an officeholder. Articles of impeachment are an aspect of impeachment processes of many governments that utilize a bifurcated (two-part) impeachment process that sees a vote to "impeach" followed by an impeachment trial on whether to remove an officer.

United States
Federal government In the United States federal government impeachments, the articles of impeachment are adopted by the United States House of Representatives. Adoption An article of impeachment may be preceded by a separate article first declaring an impeachment. In such an instance, an official is already impeached and pending a trial even before the adoption of any articles to provide specific charges to be tried on. This was standard practice in the 19th century. Alternatively, in more modern impeachment, article(s) of impeachment are instead directly adopted without any such preceding impeachment resolution, in which case the first article of impeachment to be adopted is what officially impeaches the official. Often articles are created by a committee that has been tasked with running an impeachment inquiry. In this instance, they are typically considered in a meeting called a "markup". After the House has approved articles of impeachment by a simple majority, the United States Senate will be presented with the matter, leading to an impeachment trial. State Articles of impeachment have also been used in impeachment at the state level. Other government bodies Many tribal governments have impeachment processes, some of which make use of articles of impeachment. ==Philippines==
Philippines
Articles of impeachment are utilized in the impeachment process of the Philippines. ==United Kingdom==
United Kingdom
When impeachment was a practice in the United Kingdom, articles of impeachment were, by convention, utilized in the impeachment process. ==Other countries==
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