Designed by architects
Gollins, Melvin, Ward & Partners (GMW), construction of the tower started in 1961 and lasted four years. Contrary to popular belief, there is no documentary evidence to suggest that the design was directly inspired by the similar, but much larger,
Seagram Building in
New York City, or for the theory linking it to the
CIS Tower and
New Century House in
Manchester, England - although the similarity of aesthetics between the four buildings is undeniable. When asked about the possible inspiration of
Mies van der Rohe's buildings in the United States, GMW project architect Robert Smith explained instead that the form of the building came from the surrounding context. Entry to the building was originally made by a wide 'bridge' between fountains over a shallow pool area in front of the building. This pool was eventually drained and covered over when it was found that strong down drafts of wind hitting the building on gusty days caused the fountain to soak people entering and exiting the building. A bridge at the mezzanine level links the tower to Western Bank Library. The Arts Tower and Library are
Grade II* listed buildings. The buildings can be visited during office hours, although visitors may have to sign a register and show identification. ==Original accommodation==