A graduate from
Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur (1975 batch), Arvind Kumar Gupta took a year's study leave from TELCO (in 1978) to work with the grassroots village science teaching programme for children in the tribal district of Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh called
Hoshangabad Science Teaching Programme (HSTP) in
Madhya Pradesh. While there, he developed his idea of creating simple toys and educational experiments using locally available materials as well as items usually thrown as trash. These simple toys, he found, fascinated children and Gupta went on to make these as the hallmark of his movement of popularising science. Arvind Gupta's first book,
Matchstick Models and other Science Experiments, was translated into 12 Indian languages by various popular science groups and sold more than half a million copies. Gupta's website holds instructions, including short video clips on YouTube, in a number of languages, for making hundreds of improvised toys, which he makes available freely without copyright restrictions. Gupta draws inspiration from a number of people, including
Gautama Buddha,
George Washington Carver and his mother. His popular TED Talk: Turning Trash into Toys for learning gives an insight into his work and philosophy. His talk was among the 10 best TED talks compiled by
Sir Ken Robinson and
Sugata Mitra's 5 favorite education talks. == Honorary doctorate ==