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Arzachena

Arzachena is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Gallura North-East Sardinia in the northeastern part of the autonomous island region of Sardinia, the second largest island of Italy. Arzachena lies halfway between the original Costa Smeralda resort and Porto Rafael, both founded in the late 1950s. With a population of 13,456, it is the 2nd-largest commune in Gallura by population after Olbia.

History
Located in an area once inhabited by the Arzachena culture, the region was known by the Romans as Turibulum, after a mushroom-shaped rock which is today the symbol of the town. The oldest recorded use of the modern name is in a 1421 document, when king Alfonso IV of Aragon gave it (under the spelling Arsaghene) as a fief to Ramboldo de Cobaria. In the late 16th century, it was mostly depopulated, and the current town was re-established in 1716 on a hill by King Charles Emmanuel III of Savoy. In 1909 the new village had 853 inhabitants, a population which grew substantially after the tourist boom associated with Costa Smeralda, which had originally been a small stretch of coast in the commune of Arzachena. ==Frazioni==
Frazioni
• Abbiadori • Baja Sardinia • Cala di Volpe • Cannigione • Poltu Quatu • Porto Cervo • La Conia • Liscia di Vacca • Santa Teresina • Monti Canaglia • Padula d'Izzana • Giunnicheddu == Demographics ==
Demographics
Immigration == International relations ==
International relations
Twin towns Porto-Vecchio, France • Ibiza, Spain • Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt ==See also==
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