MarketAsayish (Kurdistan Region)
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Asayish (Kurdistan Region)

Asayish is the domestic security agency of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The organization was established in September 1993 and has been often referred to as an intelligence agency, security force, security service, security, secret service, secret police, or just "Kurdish police". It is distinct from the region's Kurdish police force but shares some responsibilities with it.

Primary missions
The Asayish acts under the command of the Kurdistan Parliament and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), specifically the Ministry of Interior. Security missions The Asayish conducts a network of security operations, which include: • Checkpoints: Asayish checkpoints are present throughout the Kurdistan Region, typically on roads between towns. Using the KRG's vehicle plate system, Asayish forces distinguish between blue plates (official vehicles), red plates (taxis), white plates (private vehicles), and foreign Iraqi plates. This system allows them to stop and question drivers, and, based on their Kurdish or non-Kurdish accent, assess whether the person is a local commuter. • Immigration: Due to the KRG's separate visa and residency system, applicants from the rest of Iraq may be required to attend an interview at an Asayish headquarters when applying for residency. • Monitoring: Although officially not stressed, the Asayish is known to maintain a network of informants and plain-clothes officers who patrol cities and towns, listening to accents. Those deemed suspicious are interrogated. Following the emergence of the Islamic State, these security operations increased in scope and intensity. == History ==
History
Asayish members were initially drawn from the ranks of the Peshmerga following the 1991 Iraqi uprisings. Like the Peshmerga forces, the Asayish was divided after the Kurdish civil war in 1994 into branches affiliated with the KDP and the PUK, each having operated under separate Ministries of Interior. == Asayish SWAT units ==
Asayish SWAT units
CH-47 Chinook helicopter during an air assault training exercise. The Asayish SWAT units are special operations forces within the PUK's Asayish branch. They frequently conduct anti-ISIS operations, including raids, in Suleymaniah, Halabja, Kirkuk, Ranya, Shahrizor, and areas near Chamchamal. On several occasions they've conducted their operations in conjunction with the Kurdistan Commando Forces, the CTG Kurdistan, the Iraqi National Intelligence Service, and the Iraqi Ministry of Interior. ==Criticism==
Criticism
Scholars have described the Asayish as having an authoritarian aura, while citizens of the Kurdistan Region are allegedly reluctant to speak about the agency. The KRG criticized Amnesty by stating: In November 2016, Amnesty International reported that Kurdish authorities (namely Peshmerga and Asayish) had taken part in Kurdification, by forcefully displacing Arabs in Kirkuk by bulldozing homes and banishing the residents. == Gallery ==
Gallery
File:1-181st INF trains with Asayish in Iraqi Kurdistan Region (8727943).jpg|Asayish training with U.S. soldiers in 2024. File:1-181st INF trains with Asayish in Iraqi Kurdistan Region (8728011).jpg|U.S. soldiers of the 181st Infantry Regiment with Asayish members. File:Directorate of the Kurdistan Region Security Agency Logo.png|Logo of the KDP's Directorate of the Kurdistan Region Asayish. File:Kurdistan Region Scurity Agency Logo.png|Logo of the PUK's Directorate of the Kurdistan Region Asayish. File:Sulaymaniyah Security Directorate ASAISH.png|Logo of the PUK's Directorate of Asayish for the city of Sulaymaniyah. ==See also==
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