In 1843
Charles de Forbin-Janson,
Bishop of Nancy, France, established the Association of the Holy Childhood (
Association de la Sainte Enfance). Forbin-Janson sought a way to assist
missionaries in
China who had written for help. On the advice of
Pauline Jaricot, who had founded the
Society for the Propagation of the Faith some twenty years before, he established a children’s charity to provide assistance to children in foreign lands. Popes and other ecclesiastical dignitaries approved the association and recommended it to the Catholic faithful.
Pope Pius IX, by a brief of 18 July 1856, raised it to the rank of a
canonical institution, gave it a
Cardinal protector, and requested all bishops to introduce it in their
dioceses.
Pope Leo XIII, in the
encyclical letter Sancta Dei civitas (3 December 1890), blessed it and recommended it again to the bishops. The affairs of the association were managed by an international council at
Paris, consisting of fifteen priests and as many laymen. This general council had an exclusive right of general direction and of the distribution of the society's funds. ==Later history==