Astakhov is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Astakhova. Notable people with the surname include:Anna Astakhova (1886–1971), Soviet scholar Dmitri Astakhov, Russian professional footballer Ernest Astakhov, Ukrainian professional footballer Fedor Astakhov (1892–1966), Soviet Marshal of Aviation Force Kristina Astakhova, Russian pair skater Pavel Astakhov, Russian politician, celebrity lawyer and television personality. Polina Astakhova (1936–2005), Ukrainian artistic gymnast Vitali Astakhov, Russian professional footballer