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Astrometric solving

Astrometric solving or Plate solving or Astrometric calibration of an astronomical image is a technique used in astronomy and applied on celestial images. Solving an image is finding match between the imaged stars and a star catalogue. The solution is a math model describing the corresponding astronomical position of each image pixel. The position of reference catalogue stars has to be known to a high accuracy so an astrometric reference catalogue is used such as the Gaia catalogue. The image solution contains a reference point, often the image centre, image scale, image orientation and in some cases an image distortion model.

Applications
Astrometry. Professional setups are using astrometric solving to measure accurately the position of minor planets or comets to calculate orbital parameters. • Telescope mount pointing. Astrometric solving is used for pointing the telescope mount accurately by syncing it to the celestial position of the image center. ==Blind solving==
Blind solving
Some programs don’t need an initial guess and can do a so called blind solving. They will solve any image having sufficient imaged stars as reference. ==See also==
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