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Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface

The Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface (ASGI) is a calling convention for web servers to forward requests to asynchronous-capable Python frameworks, and applications. It is built as a successor to the Web Server Gateway Interface (WSGI).

Example
An ASGI-compatible "Hello, World!" application written in Python: async def application(scope, receive, send): event = await receive() ... await send({"type": "websocket.send", ...}) Where: • Line 1 defines an asynchronous function named , which takes three parameters (unlike in WSGI which takes only two), , and . • is a containing details about current connection, like the protocol, headers, etc. • and are asynchronous callables which let the application receive and send messages from/to the client. • Line 2 receives an incoming event, for example, HTTP request or WebSocket message. The keyword is used because the operation is asynchronous. • Line 4 asynchronously sends a response back to the client. In this case, it is a WebSocket communication. == Web Server Gateway Interface (WSGI) compatibility ==
Web Server Gateway Interface (WSGI) compatibility
ASGI is also designed to be a superset of WSGI, and there's a defined way of translating between the two, allowing WSGI applications to be run inside ASGI servers through a translation wrapper (provided in the asgiref library). A threadpool can be used to run the synchronous WSGI applications away from the async event loop. == See also ==
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