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Auchi

Auchi is a city in southern Nigeria.

History
There are varied historical accounts relating to the origins of the Auchi people. The most popular of these legends asserts that a mass migration from Udo in present-day Benin City led by a man called Uchi accompanied by his family, and followers headed north and finally settled for the relative calm of the Guinea Savannah belt known today as Etsako land. This migration is believed to have taken place in the mid-15th century, during the reign of Oba Ewuare of the Benin Kingdom. This period in the Benin empire was characterised by constant wars and incessant strife. Although the Nupe brought economic and religious changes, their rule was largely exploitative, leading to resistance among Auchi’s people. Geography Auchi town is divided into five grand quarters which could also be referred to as districts; these are in turn made up of 25 villages. The five grand quarters are: • UTSOGUN • AKPEKPE • AIBOTSE • IGBHEI • IYEKHEI • In recent times, 24 extra villages have been created. Culture and traditions Auchi Kingdom is headed by a monarchy and the traditional ruler is referred to as the Otaru of Auchi. The 8 January is designated as Auchi Day. This commemorative day was previously called Uchi Day. == Religion ==
Religion
Auchi has been a major Islamic town. Oba Momodu was the first person to embrace Islam in the present-day Edo State, and also the dynamic king of the kingdom and passed on 1944, Auchi followed quickly in the wake of his action. The people live peacefully. The welcoming and hospitable nature of the Auchi people has to a very large extent contributed to the cultural and religious diversity of the town. Religious Origins of Auchi Auchi's religious history dates back to its founding during the late 15th century, when Uchi, a warrior prince from the Benin Kingdom, established the settlement following a dispute with the Oba of Benin. Prior to the adoption of Islam, the people of Auchi practiced African traditional religion, which was characterized by the worship of a multiple deities. The Auchi people believed in a supreme deity, referred to as Oghena or Ogie Okuli, while also worshipping intermediary deities and ancestral spirits or deities including Uchi (the spirit of the kingdom’s founder), Orle (the River goddess), Amanue, and Ogholodio. Shrines dedicated to these gods served as religious centers where offerings of food and livestock were made to seek divine blessings. Ancestor veneration was also practiced, where deceased family members were believed to influence the well-being of their descendants. The Uchi Festival, an annual religious event, was an important occasion during which the community gathered at the site of Uchi’s original settlement to make sacrifices and prayers. However, the spread of Islam in the early 20th century led to the decline of these practices, with Islamic reformers actively dismantling shrines and replacing traditional religious institutions with Islamic structures. built in 2002, stands as a major Islamic landmark, symbolizing Auchi’s religious significance in the region. in 2002, which serves the Christian minority. The first secondary school in Auchi, Our Lady of Fatima College, founded by Christian missionaries in 1962, further reflects Christianity’s continued influence. While African Traditional Religion has largely faded, some elements of pre-Islamic spirituality persist, with certain individuals still offering private sacrifices to Orle (the River Goddess) for fertility and spiritual protection. This religious transformation highlights Auchi’s journey from a traditional African religious society to a prominent Islamic community , while still retaining pockets of religious diversity. == Population ==
Population
The population grew to 42,638 by 1952, including people from many Nigerian tribes. As of 1995, its population was 140,612. As of 2005–2006, currently, the population is about 150,000 persons. In 2019, Auchi was regarded amongst the fastest growing urban area in Edo State, Nigeria. == List of Otarus (traditional kings) ==
List of Otarus (traditional kings)
• Alhaji Aliru H. Momoh (Ikelebe III) 10th Otaru of Auchi (1996 -) • Alhaji Ahmed Guruza Momoh, the 9th Otaru of Auchi (1973 - 1996) • Abubakar Keremi Momoh, The 8th Otaru of Auchi (1955 - 1970) • King Momoh Jimah Momoh, the 7th Otaru of Auchi (1945 - 1955) • King Momoh Idaeo, the 6th Otaru of Auchi (1919 - 1944) • Odifili, the 4th Otaru of Auchi (1905) • Idaeo Ikelebe, the 3rd Otaru of Auchi (1884 - 1905) • Imoudu Iburogamhe, the 2nd Otaru of Auchi (1872-1884) • Ikelebe the first, 1st Otaru of Auchi (1819 - 1861) == Notable people ==
Notable people
Kamaru Usman, former UFC Welterweight ChampionJohn Momoh, media personality • Tony Momoh, politician • Johnson Suleman, pastor • Aikhunegbe Anthony Malik, Lawyer & the first Senior Advocate • Major General Hafiz Brahim Momoh, Former Director General of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) == Institutions and infrastructure ==
Institutions and infrastructure
Auchi is home to: • Auchi PolytechnicNigerian Army School of Electrical and Mechanical EngineeringEdo Fertilizer Milling Plant (commenced operation in June 2017) • Arafat Mosque ==Climate==
Climate
The climate at Auchi, which has an elevation of 0 meters (None feet) above sea level, is tropical wet and dry or savanna (Aw classification). The district's average annual temperature is -0.74% lower than Nigeria's averages at 28.72 °C (83.7 °F). 183.14 millimeters (7.21 inches) of precipitation and 265.4 rainy days (72.71% of the time) are typical yearly totals for Auchi. == Erosion ==
Erosion
Some parts of Auchi have been seriously devastated due to soil erosion. The Federal Government of Nigeria through the Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (NEWMAP), assisted by the World Bank, are now tackling the menace and are making fast progress. ==Gallery==
Gallery
File:Ahlaji Ridwan street, Agbede, Auchi, Edo state.jpg File:Auchi Polytechnic gate, Auchi, Edo state 5.jpg File:Auchi Polytechnic gate, Auchi, Edo state 9.jpg File:Etsako West Local Government Secretariat.jpg ==References==
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