Australia entered swimmers in most events, after having achieved the qualifying standards (up to a maximum of two swimmers in each event at the Olympic Qualifying Time (OQT), and one at the Olympic Selection Time (OST)). 47 swimmers were selected to the team after the
2012 Australian Swimming Championships, held in Adelaide from 15 to 22 March 2012. The Australian swimmers included the pre-Olympic favorite
James Magnussen, competing in four of his individual and relay events, defending champion
Stephanie Rice in the individual medley events, and breaststroker and former world-record holder
Leisel Jones, who was at her fourth Olympics. Australia left London with 10 swimming medals, one gold, six silver, and three bronze. The only gold medal was awarded to the women's 4 × 100 metres freestyle relay team. Swimmer
Alicia Coutts became the nation's only female athlete to win five Olympic medals, including two from her individual events. Backstroker
Emily Seebohm, on the other hand, broke a new Olympic record during the heats in the
women's 100 m backstroke event, but managed to settle for silver in the finals. Jones and Rice qualified successfully for the final rounds of their respective individual events, but missed out of the medal standings. Magnussen, however, made a disappointing finish in all of his events, after winning only the silver medal in
men's 100 m freestyle, behind U.S. swimmer Nathan Adrian, and the bronze in the
men's 4 × 100 metres medley relay event. ;Men ;Women ==Synchronised swimming==