Australia had just lost two-Test series against New Zealand and only narrowly held on to a 0–0 draw against India during the 1985–86 summer. The team was in a rebuilding phase, with
Bob Simpson having newly been appointed as coach. However Australia were not unfamiliar with Indian conditions having
recently toured in 1984. The original squad was selected by Lawrie Sawle, Greg Chappell, Jim Higgs and Bobby Simpson. It was announced on 30 April 1986: • Batsmen –
Allan Border (captain),
David Boon (vice-captain),
Geoff Marsh,
Dean Jones,
Greg Ritchie,
Mike Veletta • Fastbowlers –
Craig McDermott,
Bruce Reid,
Dave Gilbert,
Simon Davis • Spinners –
Ray Bright • All rounders –
Greg Matthews,
Steve Waugh • Wicketkeepers –
Tim Zoehrer,
Greg Dyer • Team officials –
Bob Simpson (coach),
Alan Crompton (tour manager),
Errol Alcott (physio), Charlie Pinto (transport), Govind Bawji (baggageman) A number of top-level Australian cricketers were unavailable for selection because they had signed to tour South Africa and were banned from playing international cricket. Selection panel on tour: Border, Boon, Simpson
Wayne Phillips had been Australia's wicketkeeper over the 1985–86 summer, then replaced by Tim Zoehrer and tried as a batting specialist. However he was overlooked for selection – the only member of the New Zealand tour squad not picked to go to India. On the night of his non-selection Phillips told the media "I'm going to do what I want to do and not be at the beck and call of these idiots who pick the side." He was fined $2,000 by the Australian Cricket Board and never played cricket for Australia again. Allan Border returned early from county cricket with Essex on 19 August to prepare for the tour. The Australian squad attended a special six day training camp with Simpson,
Greg Chappell and
Ashley Mallett. ==Test series summary==