AIML was established in 2018 as part of the
University of Adelaide when it incorporated its Australian Centre for Visual Technologies (ACVT), led by Anton van den Hengel as the founding director. The
Government of South Australia allocated 7.1 million to support the institute's launch. American
aerospace and defence corporation
Lockheed Martin was AIML's founding partner in 2018. Between then and 2021, AIML worked with 21 companies, improving their AI and machine learning capabilities and developing a number of new AI products. One of these was visual effects and animation business
Rising Sun Pictures, with which it developed machine learning tools.
Microsoft also signed a
memorandum of understanding with AIML in 2021 to collaboratively investigate how advanced
cloud computing, AI,
computer vision and machine learning can be applied in
space. AIML became a tenant at
Lot Fourteen in 2020. Simon Lucey was appointed as director in October that year. In 2021, AIML launched the Centre for Augmented Reasoning (CAR), a four-year 20 million initiative funded by the federal
Department of Education to advance machine learning research, under the leadership of Anton van den Hengel as CAR director. CAR aims to improve AI's ability to process human instructions and interactions through natural conversation and has provided funding and operational support to the Kingston AI Group of Australian AI professors. In 2023, the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC) awarded AIML A$1.9 million to develop machine learning capability for the University of Adelaide node of the Analytics for the Australian Grains Industry (AAGI). In September 2024, the University of Adelaide announced a five-year partnership between AIML and the
Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CommBank) to establish the CommBank Centre for Foundational AI Research with 6 million in funding, aimed at advancing foundational AI research and capability in Australia. In December 2024, AIML partnered with
CSIRO's Data61 to launch the Responsible AI Research (RAIR) Centre, focusing on ethical AI development and governance. Javen (Qinfeng) Shi was appointed as Interim Director of the RAIR Centre in February 2025. Also in 2024, AIML launched the Industrial AI Program, supported by 12 million in funding from the Government of South Australia through the
Department of State Development's Research and Innovation Fund. In 2026, AIML is expected to become an entity of
Adelaide University following the merger between the University of Adelaide and the
University of South Australia. == Research ==