Prior to 1967, the Ducks' on-campus stadium was
Hayward Field, which they shared with the track and field team. However, by the late 1950s, it had become apparent that Hayward Field was no longer suitable for the football team. It seated only 22,500 people, making it one of the smallest in the University Division (now
Division I), and only 9,000 seats were available to the general public. While nearly every seat was protected from the elements, it had little else going for it. The stadium was in such poor condition that coaches deliberately kept prospective recruits from seeing it. As a result, the Ducks only played three home games per year on campus in most years; with the exception of the
annual rivalry game with
Oregon State, games that were likely to draw big crowds (against schools like
Washington and
USC) were played north in
Portland at the larger
Multnomah Stadium. With the recognition that the football team had outgrown the campus facility and with popular support to play the entire home schedule in Eugene for the first time in school history, Oregon athletic director
Leo Harris led a campaign to build a new stadium on on the north bank of the
Williamette River that the school had acquired for the purpose in the 1950s on his recommendation. School president
Arthur Flemming was initially skeptical of the project, and asked
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill to evaluate whether it was feasible to build a stadium on the north bank site, renovate Hayward Field, or build a new stadium on the Hayward footprint. The need for a new or expanded stadium had become acute with the implosion of the
Pacific Coast Conference in 1959. Oregon had been left out of its successor, the Athletic Association of Western Universities (direct ancestor of the
Pacific-12 Conference), and there was almost no chance of getting an invitation as long as the Ducks still played at Hayward Field. SOM concluded that the north bank site was the only feasible place for a stadium large enough to justify moving the entire home slate to Eugene. Hayward Field had not been built to code, which would have ruled out any possible expansion to 40,000-seats—thought to be the bare minimum capacity to allow all home games on campus. Its footprint was too small for a new stadium, and in any case the surrounding streets could not handle larger crowds. The elder Autzen was ironically an alumnus of Oregon archrival
Oregon State University. In
1967, Oregon hosted
Colorado in Autzen Stadium's inaugural game, a 17–13 loss before 27,500 on September 23. The stadium alternates with Oregon State's
Reser Stadium as host of the
annual rivalry game with the Beavers. Autzen hosted the
inaugural Pac-12 Conference Championship game on December 2, 2011, as the Pac-12 North champion Ducks defeated the Pac-12 South champion
UCLA Bruins.
Playing surface Opened with natural grass in 1967, the field was switched to
AstroTurf and lights were added for its third season in
1969. After seven years, it was replaced with new AstroTurf in 1976. Sand-based
OmniTurf was installed in 1984 and 1991, and infilled NeXturf in
2001. The NeXturf was found to be overly slick when wet and lasted only one season, and was transferred to an intramural field.
FieldTurf made its debut in Autzen in
2002, and was replaced in
2010. With up to 8 feet (2.4 m) of gravel fill underneath the field, the original crown of the natural grass field was moderate, with the center of the field approximately one foot (0.30 m) higher than the sidelines. The crown was removed in 2010, and the surface is now flat. ==Renovations==