His parents, Moniek and Zosia, were Jewish survivors of the Holocaust. Moniek, who died in 2013, was a real estate developer in West Germany, primarily building shopping centres, before emigrating with his family to the US in 1971. Axel, the second of the couple’s five children, has a brother, physician Mike Stawski; and three sisters: Ester A. Stawski, Irene Fogel, and Naomi Atholz. He has a bachelor's degree from the
University of Birmingham in England, and a PhD in international law from
New York University School of Law. ==Career==