Syrian civil war During the
Syrian civil war, it was a frequent place of crossing for Syrians trying to reach the refugee camp in nearby Reyhanlı. Drivers complained in December 2011 that they had been stalled at the crossing for days after customs officials stopped allowing vehicles with Turkish registrations to enter Syria. The crossing is a major route for smuggling, particularly oil and gas, and during the conflict has seen a dramatic rise in weapons smuggling. On 19 July 2012, Syrian rebels from the
Free Syrian Army seized the border and defaced images of then-Syrian President
Bashar al-Assad. On 22 July 2012, Turkish armed forces further restricted border crossings of their own nationals. In September 2012
foreign jihadists raised the
Jihadist flag of
al-Qaeda at the border post, leading to a confrontation with the Free Syrian Army. On February 11, 2013, a
car bomb in a Syrian-registered minivan was detonated on the Turkish side of the crossing meters from the
Cilvegözü customs office. Thirteen people—including 3 Turkish civilians—were killed, while 28 others were wounded and 19 vehicles were damaged. The Turkish government labeled the bombing a terrorist act, and as of July 2014, they were manning the Syrian side with members of the
Salafist militia
Ahrar ash-Sham. Ahrar a-Sham maintained control when the Islamic Front dissolved in 2015, but established a civilian administration for the border crossing in April 2015. As a result, the crossing was largely closed by Turkey, with the exception of exports of humanitarian aid and food from Turkey. On 26 July 2017, HTS and Ahrar al-Sham reached an agreement that they would hand over the crossing to a civilian administration so that the flow of humanitarian aid could resume. However, HTS retained control of the towns, villages and roads around it, leaving them in a decisive position. The crossing re-opened on 18 October. In November 2017, civil officials operating the crossing reported that all revenue generated (estimated at $25 million a year in late 2016) goes to the local civil administration. ==References==