Basri began his career in Central Lampung, serving as the regional government's
general counsel since 10 November 1983. During his tenure, he also held office as the acting chief of services in the region's civil registration agency on 1 November 1984. He was then transferred to North Lampung, serving as the acting chief of social welfare and regional development since 27 December 1986. Four years later, on 8 June 1990 he was appointed the chief of the Sumber Jaya subdistrict in West Lampung. After governor Sjachroedin Zainal Pagaralam was re-elected for a second term, Pagaralam appointed Basri as the chief of the social empowerment and rural government agency on 3 June 2009. On 19 October 2009, Basri assumed office as the acting regent of West Tulang Bawang, replacing Syaifullah Sesunan. His appointment was faced with opposition from the association of Lampung teacher, who refused Sesunan to be replaced as they felt comfortable with his leadership. Nevertheless, governor Zainal Pagaralam persisted, and Basri assumed office five days later. His acting term was extended once, until he resigned on 9 June 2011 in order to compete in the West Tulang Bawang regional election. Basri, running with politician Umar Ahmad, was supported by
Golkar,
Democratic Party,
Prosperous Justice Party, and the
National Awakening Party in the election. He won the election by 67,823 votes During his tenure, Basri appointed two subdistrict chiefs in the regency and oversaw road widening efforts. He also opposed capital punishment for corrupt officials, doubting its effectiveness in deterring corruptions. Several years into his term as regent, Bachtiar Basri ran in the
2014 Lampung gubernatorial election as the vice gubernatorial candidate of
Muhammad Ridho Ficardo. Their ticket was supported by the
Democratic Party and the
Prosperous Justice Party. Throughout the pre-campaign and campaign periods, the pair faced intensified scrutiny and negative campaigning, especially at Ridho Ficardo's age and lack of government experience. Nevertheless, this pressure placed the ticket in the public spotlight, possibly contributing to voter interest and empathy. The pair maintained an elevated profile throughout the campaign phase through an extensive use of visual materials—banners, stickers, and leaflets—which blanketed urban centers and reached into rural communities. Eventually, the ticket won the election by 1,816,533 votes, or 44.96% of the total vote. The pair was installed on 2 June 2014, and Bachtiar was replaced by Umar Ahmad as regent twenty-two days later. As vice governor, Bachtiar represented the governor in a number of key events, including installing members of the Lampung public information committee and delivering the government's proposal of Lampung budget to the provincial parliament in 2015, In the same year, the pair was sued by activist Ricky Tamba for failing to fulfill their promises. Basri joined the
National Mandate Party in 2017 as the chairman of the Lampung chapter of the party. He served for a single term and was replaced by
Chusnunia Chalim on 12 June 2019. Upon his retirement, Basri led the campaign team for
Rahmat Mirzani Djausal and
Jihan Nurlela in the
2024 Lampung gubernatorial election. == Personal life and death ==