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Baingan bharta

Baigan bharta, also spelled baingan bharta or baigan chokha is an Indian dish prepared by mashing or mincing grilled brinjal with tomato, onion, herbs and spices, with variations being common from chef to chef. Traditionally, cooking the eggplant over charcoal, inside of a tandoor, barbecue grill or oven, or even directly applying flame to the outside of the fruit infuses the dish with a smoky flavour; the blackened skin is then easily peeled and the eggplant may be further prepared.

Names
The dish has several regional names, such as: • Hindi- बैगन का भरता () • Urdu- بینگن کا بھرتہ () • Rajasthani- भटा री बुज्जी/बांटण (bhaṭā ri bujji/bā̃ṭaṇ) • Punjabi- ਬਤਾਊ ਦਾ ਭੱੜਥਾ () • Gujarati- રીંગણનો ઓળો () • Assamese- বেঙেনাৰ পিটিকা () • Meitei- ꯈꯥꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯦꯇꯄꯤ (khāmen ametpi) • Marathi- वांग्याचं भरीत () • Kannada- ಬದನೆಕಾಯಿ ಗೊಜ್ಜ () • Telugu- వంకాయ పచ్చడి (vankāya pachchaḍi) • Tamil- கத்தரி துவயல் (kattiri tuvayal) • Tulu- ಬದನೆ ಗೊಜ್ಜಿ (badanae gōjji) • Malayalam- വഴുതന ചമ്മന്തി (vazhutana chammanti) • Odia- ବାଇଗଣର ଚକଟା () • Bengali- বেগুন ভর্তা () • Sylheti- ꠛꠣꠁꠋꠉꠂꠘ ꠌꠣꠐꠘꠤ (baingoin sātni) • Bhojpuri- भाँटा के चोखा (bhā̃ṭā ke chokhā)Maithili- ভাঁটাক সন্না (bhā̃ṭāk sannā) • Kashmiri- وانٛگَن ژیٚٹِنؠ (wangan tsetin) • Nepali- बैगुनको भर्ता (baigun ko bhartā) ==Variants==
Variants
In Gujarat, it is called ringan no oḷo (), in which the eggplant is roasted, then mashed, and then sautéed with mustard and cumin seeds, turmeric, red chilli powder, ginger and garlic and salt. It is served with bajra no rotlo (), kadhi (a soup prepared by gram flour, curd and spices), khichadi and chhaash () (buttermilk). In Karnataka, it is called eṇṇegāyi (ಎಣ್ಣೆಗಾಯಿ) and is prepared by boiling and frying a whole eggplant, and is usually served with akki rotti, while the gōjju (ಗೊಜ್ಜು) is just roasting and mashing the seasoned eggplant. In the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, the Tamils prepare a similar dish called kattirikāi tayir koṭsu (கத்திரிகாய் தயிர் கொட்சு), in which the eggplant is cooked, mashed, and sautéed with mustard, red chilis and sesame oil. The final step in the recipe involves adding yogurt (curds) to the mixture and dressing the dish with coriander leaves. In the Bhojpuri-speaking regions of India (such as eastern Uttar Pradesh and western Bihar), it is known as Bhāṅṭā ke chokhā (भांटा के चोखा ); it is also popular within the Indo-Caribbean communities of Trinidad and Tobago, Suriname, and Guyana, where many descendants of indentured labourers from northern India live. In Maharashtra, especially in the northern Khandesh region, vangyache bharit (वांग्याचें भरीत) as they call it is served in social gatherings including wedding ceremonies. During harvest season, a special "bharit party" is organised. Bharit is usually served with puri. In the Vidarbha and Khandesh regions of Maharashtra, two variants are popular: ("raw") and (with ) . In , all the ingredients except for brinjal are used uncooked. Raw spring onion, tomato, green chillies, green coriander, and sometimes fresh fenugreek leaves are mixed with flame-roasted brinjal along with raw linseed oil or peanut oil. In , the above ingredients are first fried in oil with spices; then, mashed brinjals are mixed into it and cooked together. A similar process is followed in other Indian states and Pakistan with slight variations in ingredients. In Vidarbha and Khandesh, it is considered a delicacy when the brinjals are roasted on dried cotton plant stems, a process which gives a distinct smokey flavour to the dish. The dish is served with dal, bhakri, and rice. File:Baigan Bharta.jpg File:Baigan ka Bharta.jpg|Baigan bharta with roti and lentils File:Litti Chokha.jpg|Litti chokha, litti with bhantaa chokha, a Bhojpuri dish File:Baigan Bharta from Nagpur.JPG|Baigan bharta made in Nagpur, Maharashtra File:Baingan Ka Bharta.JPG File:ಎಣ್ಣೆಗಾಯಿ - ಅಕ್ಕಿ ರೊಟ್ಟಿ.jpg |Akki rotti with eṇṇegāyi, a Karnataka dish File:2025-04-07 - Baingan bharta.jpg|Baingan bharta served in a restaurant in Moscow, Russia ==Protest symbol==
Protest symbol
In a protest against Bt brinjal and the introduction of genetically modified crops, volunteers from Greenpeace and Delhi's Le Méridien hotel cooked of organic brinjal bharta at Dilli Haat, New Delhi, on 6 September 2011. This set a world record for the largest amount of the dish produced in one occasion of preparation. A portion of the final dish was sent to Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's residence, accompanied by a letter of protest containing an explanation. == Notes ==
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