Balaoan

The name "Balaoan" is derived from the Iloco words bala, meaning "bullets," and aoan or awan, meaning "none" or "no more." Historical records show that the town's name has also been spelled as "Balauan" or "Balaoang" in earlier times. One account attributes the name to the bravery of early Ilocano settlers who defended their territory against invaders armed with superior weaponry. When their supply of ammunition was exhausted, they continued to fight with bolos and bare hands, shouting “Bala! Aoan!” (“Bullets! No more!”). This act of resilience is believed to have inspired the town's name. Another interpretation suggests a more playful origin. It is said that local inhabitants teased Spanish soldiers who patrolled the area by asking, “Aoan bala?” (“No bullets?”), referring to whether their firearms were loaded. Over time, the phrase evolved into "Balaoan," which became the official name of the town. Several barangays in Balaoan also have names that hold historical or cultural significance. The barangay Dr. Camilo Osias (Poblacion) is named after Dr. Camilo Osias, a native of the town who was a distinguished Filipino politician and twice served briefly as President of the Senate of the Philippines. Nagsabaran, composed of Nagsabaran Norte and Nagsabaran Sur, is derived from the Ilocano word sabar, meaning "to branch out," referencing the national road that diverges in this area. Pantar, which includes Pantar Norte and Pantar Sur, originates from the Ilocano term pantar, meaning "lively." == History ==

Early history The early history of town, centers around a settlement of the Samtoy people (Ilocanos) along its pristine white coastal bay, known as Purao (Puraw), which means "white" in the Iloco language. In 1572, Spanish conquistador Juan de Salcedo arrived at Purao and attempted to persuade the natives to pay tribute to Spain. The locals resisted, leading to a confrontation that resulted in bloodshed. Following the battle, the river Purao was renamed "Darigayos" (now part of Luna, La Union), derived from the Iloco words dara (blood) and ayos (flowed), signifying "where blood flowed." Spanish Colonization Balaoan is one of the oldest municipalities of the old Ilocos province, established by Augustinian friars during the 16th century, a time of Spanish expansion in the region. Initially an “encomienda” administered by Christoval Guiral, the settlement encompassed several "rancherias" and catechumens, including areas now part of Namacpacan (Luna), Bangar, Santol, and Sudipen. Historian Adriel Obar Miemban posits that the town’s founding occurred in 1587, based on records from early Spanish friars Julian Martin and Salvador Font. Another historian, Alberto Lacsamana, specifically dates its establishment to April 25, 1587. Balaoan was initially referred to as the ministry of Purao, under the administration of the Augustinians, with San Nicolas de Tolentino as its patron saint. The town celebrates his feast day on September 10. == Geography ==

The Municipality of Balaoan is located in the northern part of La Union province. It is bordered by Bacnotan to the south, Bangar to the north, Luna and South China Sea to the west, and Santol to the east. Barangay Paraoir, located along the South China Sea, is known for its pristine coastal community. Balaoan can be reached from Manila by traveling along the MacArthur Highway or by flying into San Fernando Airport. Covering a land area of 6,870 hectares (17,000 acres), Balaoan consists primarily of agricultural lands, which make up 4.3% of the total area of La Union province. The town is classified into different land types, with 2,551 hectares designated as lowland, 3,577 hectares as upland, and 322 hectares as the poblacion area. The seashores extend over 7,200 hectares. Balaoan is home to one river Maragayap River, six esteros/creeks, and 50 canals. The town’s existing land use includes 3,755 hectares of agricultural areas, 91.86 hectares of bareland, 710.41 hectares of grassland/shrubland, 202.08 hectares of wetland, 1,508 hectares of forest/wooded areas, and 177.65 hectares of built-up areas. Balaoan is situated from the provincial capital San Fernando, and from the country's capital city of Manila. Barangays Politically, Balaoan is divided into 36 barangays, which include 27 lowland barangays, 7 upland barangays, and 2 coastal barangays. Each barangay is further subdivided into puroks, and some also have sitios. • Almeida • Antonino • Apatut • Ar-arampang • Baracbac Este • Baracbac Oeste • Bet-ang • Bulbulala • Bungol • Butubut Este • Butubut Norte • Butubut Oeste • Butubut Sur • Cabuaan Oeste • Calliat • Calungbuyan • Camiling • Dr. Camilo Osias Poblacion • Guinaburan • Masupe • Nagsabaran Norte • Nagsabaran Sur • Nalasin • Napaset • Pagbennecan • Pagleddegan • Pantar Norte • Pantar Sur • Pa-o • Paraoir • Patpata • Sablut • San Pablo • Sinapangan Norte • Sinapangan Sur • Tallipugo Climate {{Weather box ==Demographics==

In the 2020 census, the population of Balaoan was 40,339 people, with a density of . Language The dominant language spoken in Balaoan is Ilocano. == Economy ==

Balaoan is a first class municipality and its economy is primarily based on agriculture, particularly farming and fishing. Rice is the main agricultural product, with the municipality being more than sufficient in its production. The first Rice Processing Center in La Union is located in Barangay Bet-ang. In addition to rice, Balaoan is known for producing high-quality Virginia tobacco, which is harvested from January to April. The town also produces a variety of fruits and vegetables, which are cultivated both on farms and in backyards. Livestock, poultry, and marine products provide significant sources of income for local farmers and fishermen. Balaoan is particularly renowned for its sea urchin production in Barangays Paraoir and Almeida, which is the town's One Town, One Product (OTOP), as well as its seaweed farming. Barangay Ar-arampang is the primary producer of handicrafts in Balaoan, providing a source of income for the unemployed in the area. According to the 2016 Socioeconomic report of the town, the following data highlights the agricultural productivity: • Palay/Rice: 2,421 hectares, 686.5 tons, 152% sufficiency level • Corn: 15 hectares, 60 tons, -316% sufficiency level • Fruits and vegetables: 193.9 hectares, 3,878 tons, 318% sufficiency level • Leafy vegetables: 12 hectares, 120 tons, 74% sufficiency level • Fruits: 25.5 hectares, 933.5 tons, 165% sufficiency level • Legumes: 44 hectares, 88 tons, 215% sufficiency level • Root crops: 13.1 hectares, 183.4 tons, 163% sufficiency level • Fish (inland and capture): 11.2 hectares, 10.8 tons, 9.5 tons, -22% sufficiency level The town’s agricultural outputs demonstrate a strong local economy driven by diverse farming and fishing industries. ==Festivities==

Balaoan celebrates its Parochial Fiesta (Saint Nicholas of Tolentino Parish Church) every September 9 and 10, and the Panagyaman Festival from December 18 to 22. The Panagyaman Festival is a celebration of gratitude for the bountiful agricultural harvest and all of God's blessings bestowed upon the townspeople. The festival is highlighted by colorful street dancing, the Mutya ng Balaoan and Little Miss Balaoan beauty contests, People's Night (Rabii Daguiti Umili), an Awards Night, and other fun-filled activities. These four days of festivities are a grand celebration for all Balaoñios. ==Government==

Local government Balaoan, belonging to the first congressional district of the province of La Union, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years. Elected officials == Education ==

The Balaoan Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public elementary and high schools. Primary and elementary Schools • Almeida Elementary School • Apatut Elementary School (Apatut) • Ar-arampang Elementary School (Ar- Arampang, Balaoan) • Balaoan Central School (Antonino and Cabua-an) • Balaoan Christian Foundation (Nalasin) • Bulbulala Elementary School (Bulbulala) • Bungol Elementary School (Bungol) • Butubut Elementary School (Butubut Sur) • Butubut Norte Elementary School (Butubut Norte) • Calliat Elementary School (Calliat) • Guinaburan Elementary School (Guinaburan) • Masupe Elementary School (Masupe) • Nagsabaran Sur Elementary School (Nsgsabaran Sur) • Osias Educational Foundation (Dr. Camilo Osias) • Pantar Norte Elementary School (Pantar Norte) • Pantar Sur Elementary School (Pantar Sur) • Paraoir Elementary School (Paraoir) • Patpata Elementary School (Patpata) • San Nicolas Academy (Dr. Camilo Osias, Nalasin and Antonino) • Sinapangan Norte Elementary School (Sinapangan Norte) • Sinapangan Sur Elementary School (Tal-lipugo) Secondary Schools • Bungol National High School (Bungol) • Butubut National High School (Butubut Norte) • Castor Z. Concepcion Memorial National High School (Nalasin and Antonino) • Osias Educational Foundation (Dr. Camilo Osias) • Paraoir National High School • San Nicolas Academy • Sinapangan National High School (Tal-lipugo) ==Notable personalities==

• Camilo Osías, former Senator • Magnolia Antonino, former Senator ==Gallery==

File:FvfBalaoanLU0461 09.JPG|Welcome arch File:BalalaoanPlazaj9667 16.JPG|Municipal hall File:BalaoanLaUnionjf9627 32.JPG|Public market File:BalaoanLaUnionjf9627 40.JPG|Street view File:FvfBalaoanLU3665 18.JPG|Tricycle terminal File:St. Nicholas of Tolentino Parish Church, Balaoan, La Union.jpg|St. Nicholas of Tolentino Parish Church ==References==