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Baltic Defence Line

The Baltic Defence Line is a planned joint defense line by Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania along their borders with Russia and Belarus. The Baltic Defence Line was announced on 19 January 2024, in a joint-meeting between the Ministers of Defence of Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania in Riga. The Baltic Defence Line began construction in Estonia in June 2025, construction is to begin in Lithuania by the end of summer 2024, and construction began in Latvia on 2 May 2024.

Structure
The Baltic Defence Line is planned to consist of anti-mobility defensive installations, such as at least six-hundred bunkers across each individual national border, natural and artificial obstacles, such as forestry and rivers, and anti-tank ditches, along the borders of the three Baltic states. Alongside the defensive installations, the Baltic Defence Line is to also include storage areas, where defensive elements such as dragon's teeth, anti-tank hedgehogs and razor wire are to be kept. == History ==
History
The Baltic Defence Line was proposed in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, and in fears over Russian threats to the Baltic states. The concept of defensive installations was decided at the 2022 NATO Summit in Madrid. == Estonia ==
Estonia
Anti-tank ditches were being dug and "Dragon's teeth" anti-tank obstacles installed in south-east Estonia in 2025. A number of bunkers were also being constructed.{{Cite web |date= 20 June 2025 |title=Baltic Defense Line anti-tank ditch construction underway in Estonia |url=https://news.err.ee/1609726515/baltic-defense-line-anti-tank-ditch-construction-underway-in-estonia |access-date=27 November 2025 |author=Mirjam Mõttus, Johanna Alvin, Andrew Whyte, Helen Wright == Latvia ==
Latvia
Border fortifications were built in Latvia in 2025. At the end of 2025, Latvia completed the construction of a 280km fence along the Latvia-Russia border. However border infrastructure construction continued in 2026. == Lithuania ==
Lithuania
In June 2024, Lithuania started acquiring military engineering countermobility materiel for its equipment depots at the border with Russia and Belarus. == See also ==
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